Labarun bayan wata: Yadda Sinawa ke murnar bikin tsakiyar kaka

A matsayin tauraron dan adam na duniya, wata shine jigon jigon tatsuniyoyi da al'adu daban-daban a tsawon tarihin dan adam. A yawancin al'adu na zamanin da da na zamanin da, an bayyana wata a matsayin wani abin bauta ko kuma wani abu na allahntaka, yayin da jama'ar kasar Sin, akwai wani muhimmin biki na wata, wato bikin tsakiyar kaka, wanda kuma ake kira bikin biki na wata.

Tsawon shekaru aru-aru, bikin tsakiyar kaka da Sinawa ke daukarsa a matsayin biki na biyu mafi muhimmanci bayan bikin bazara, inda a lokacin ne 'yan uwa za su sake haduwa tare da jin dadin ganin jinjirin wata tare, da kuma bikin girbi tare da yin bikin girbi tare. m abinci.

Bisa kalandar wata na kasar Sin, bikin tsakiyar kaka ya kasance a ranar 15 ga wata na takwas wato 13 ga watan Satumba na bana. Da fatan za a biyo mu don bincika labarun bayan wata!

Labari

Wani muhimmin bangare na bikin shi ne ibadar wata. Yawancin Sinawa sun girma da labarin Chang'e, allahn wata na kasar Sin. Ko da yake bikin lokacin farin ciki ne ga dangi, labarin allahiya bai yi farin ciki ba.

Rayuwa a zamanin da, Chang'e da mijinta, ƙwararren maharbi mai suna Yi, sun yi rayuwa mai ban sha'awa tare. Duk da haka, wata rana, rana ta goma ta fito sararin sama kuma ta ƙone duniya, ta kashe miliyoyin rayuka. Yi ya harbe tara daga cikinsu, ya bar rana ɗaya kawai don ya bauta wa mutane, kuma ta haka ne allah ya saka masa da elixir na rashin mutuwa.

Da yake jin daɗin rashin mutuwa ba tare da matarsa ​​ba, Yi ya yanke shawarar ɓoye elixir. Duk da haka, wata rana, yayin da Yi ya fita farauta, wanda ya koyo ya shiga gidansa kuma ya tilasta wa Chang'e ya ba shi elixir. Don hana barawo samunsa, Chang'e ya sha elixir maimakon haka, ya tashi zuwa wata don fara rayuwarta ta dawwama. Ko da yake yana baƙin ciki, a kowace shekara, Yi ya kan baje kolin 'ya'yan itace da wainar da matarsa ​​ta fi so a lokacin cikar wata, kuma ta haka ne bikin kek na wata na kasar Sin ya kasance.

Ko da yake abin bakin ciki ne, labarin Chang'e ya zaburar da al'ummomin Sinawa, inda ya nuna musu halaye da kakanninsu suka fi bauta wa: aminci, karimci da sadaukarwa don ci gaba.

Chang'e na iya kasancewa ita kaɗai ce mazaunin ɗan adam a duniyar wata, amma tana da ƙaramin abokiyar zama, sanannen Jade Rabbit. Bisa ga tarihin kasar Sin, zomo ya kasance yana zama a cikin daji tare da wasu dabbobi. Watarana Sarkin Jade ya kama kansa da wani tsoho, mai yunwa, ya roki zomo abinci. Da yake yana da rauni kuma karami, zomo ya kasa taimaka wa tsohon, sai ya yi tsalle ya shiga cikin wuta domin mutumin ya ci namansa.

Karimcin da karimci ya motsa, Sarkin Jade (allah na farko a cikin tatsuniyar Sinanci) ya aika zomo zuwa wata, kuma a can ya zama Jade Rabbit mara mutuwa. An ba wa Jade Rabbit aikin yin elixir na rashin mutuwa, kuma labarin ya nuna cewa har yanzu ana iya ganin zomo yana ƙirƙirar elixir tare da turmi da turmi a kan wata.

Tarihi

Haɗe da kyawawan tatsuniyoyi, bikin tsakiyar kaka ya kasance fiye da shekaru 2,000. Kalmar "tsakiyar kaka" ta fara fitowa a cikin tsohon littafin Zhou Li (The Zhou Rituals, wanda ke da cikakken bayani game da al'adu a daular Zhou). A zamanin da, sarakunan kasar Sin sun zabi daren ranar 15 ga wata na takwas don gudanar da bikin yabon watan. Bikin ya dauki sunansa ne saboda ana gudanar da shi ne a tsakiyar kaka, kuma saboda a wannan lokaci ne wata ya fi zagaye da haske.

Sai a farkon daular Tang (618-907) aka yi bikin ranar a hukumance a matsayin bikin gargajiya. Ya zama biki da aka kafa a lokacin daular Song (960-1279) kuma ya zama sananne a cikin ƴan ƙarni masu zuwa, yayin da aka ƙirƙiri ƙarin al'adu da abinci na gida don bikin wannan bikin.

A baya-bayan nan, gwamnatin kasar Sin ta sanya bikin a matsayin wani abin tarihi da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba a shekarar 2006, kuma an mai da shi ranar hutu a shekarar 2008.

Abinci

An yi la'akari da shi a matsayin bikin girbi da kuma lokacin tara iyali tare, bikin tsakiyar kaka ya shahara da waina, wanda aka fi sani da mooncakes. Cikakkun wata alama ce ta haduwar iyali, yayin da cin kek ɗin wata da kallon cikakken wata wani muhimmin ɓangare ne na bikin.

Bisa bayanan tarihi na kasar Sin, an fara ba da kek din wata ne a matsayin sadaukarwa ga wata. Kalmar "mooncake" ta fara bayyana a daular Song ta Kudu (1127-1279), kuma yanzu shine abincin da aka fi so a kan teburin cin abinci a lokacin bikin tsakiyar kaka.

Kodayake yawancin kek ɗin wata suna kama da kamanni, dandano ya bambanta daga yanki zuwa yanki. Alal misali, a yankin arewacin kasar Sin, mutane sun fi son ciko naman alade mai zaki da mai yawa da gwaiwar kwai, jan wake ko goro, yayin da a yankunan kudancin kasar, mutane suka fi son ciko naman alade ko gasasshen naman alade. Ko da irin kek na iya bambanta sosai. Alal misali, a yankin arewacin kasar Sin, rumfar tana da yawa kuma tana da wuyar gaske, yayin da a Hong Kong, kek din wata da ba a tosa ba, wanda aka fi sani da biredin fata na dusar kankara, ya fi shahara.

A zamanin yau, an ƙara ƙirƙira da sabbin ra'ayoyi a cikin kek ɗin wata na gargajiya. Wasu samfuran abinci na ƙasashen waje, irin su Haggen-Dazs, har ma sun haɗa kai da masu kera kek ɗin wata na kasar Sin don ƙirƙirar sabon dandano irin su vanilla ice cream, ko cakulan tare da blackberries. Biredi na gargajiya suna jin daɗin sabuwar rayuwa.

Baya ga kek wata, akwai nau'ikan abincin biki a duk fadin kasar Sin. A Suzhou na lardin Jiangsu, mutane sun fi son cin kaguwar gashi da aka tsoma a cikin vinegar da ginger, yayin da a birnin Nanjing na lardin Jiangsu, agwagwa mai gishiri ita ce abincin da ya fi shahara.

Source: Daily People Online