ʻO ka pā pale hoʻonaʻauao hoʻonaninani

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka pā pale pale ma mua o 150 mau makahiki i hala (i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19) i ka hana ʻenehana, ma muli o ka palena o nā mea hana a me ka ʻenehana hana, ka pā pale e hiki ai i ka paʻa paʻa wai, ka paʻa o ka ea a pale i nā ʻano like ʻole. (ka makani, ōlaʻi, mahana), ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā mea kino wela (thermal radiation, condensation) a me ke kani ʻana o ke kani, e like me nā koi pale ahi, ʻAʻole i hoʻomohala maikaʻi loa a hoʻolaha. Mai ka 1950s, ma muli o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o nā mea kūkulu hale a me ka ʻenehana hana, ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻano mea kūkulu hale, e like me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka sealant, a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha hoʻopihapiha o ka insulation leo, pale ahi, hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i nā koi kuhikuhi. no ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka pā pale ma ka ʻaoʻao, a lilo i mea hou o ka hoʻonaninani hale waho o kēia wā. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka makemake o nā kānaka no nā hana like ʻole o ka pā pale pale, a ua ulu ka pā pale pale i kahi ʻepekema me ka ʻōnaehana piha a me ka ʻenehana makua. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pā pale ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana hana hou, he hui ʻana o ka hale kiʻi kiʻi, kūkulu ʻenehana, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana hana hana ʻenehana, ua puka hou aʻe a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea pale pale, a me ka moʻomeheu o ka Ua hoʻohālikelike ka pā pale i kekahi mau mea hoʻonaninani nui i ka hana ʻana, ka hopena hoʻonaninani, ka ʻenehana hoʻonohonoho, ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i holomua nui. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pā pale hale e like me kāna mau panela, i māhele nui ʻia i ka pā pā pōhaku, ka pā aniani, ka pā metala a me nā ʻano ʻekolu. ʻO ka "pahu aniani" ʻoi loa ka Lihua Tower ma New York i kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1952, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana mua ʻana i ka paia pale aniani i ka papahana kiʻekiʻe. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua manaʻo ʻia ke aniani, ka alumini alumini a me ke kila he mau hōʻailona o ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe o kēia wā i ka hoʻolālā a makemake ʻia e nā mea kākau. ʻO ka pā pale metala kekahi ʻano mea hoʻonaninani i kūkulu ʻia mai ke Kaua Honua ʻelua. Ma muli o ka hana nui ʻana o ka alumini ma hope o ke kaua, ua hoʻohana ʻia i ka nui o nā pahu i loko o ka hale, hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pā pale pale tin. ʻO Hangzhou Biological Science and Technology Building, ʻelua hale kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe cylindrical kūkulu hale, kū ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai Qiantang ma Hangzhou. ʻO 130 mika ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale, a ua hana ʻia kona ʻaoʻao o ka pā pale i ka pā pale seramika nui loa. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka pāhana, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻopili maoli ʻia ka pā hale ceramic super specification i ka pā pale o nā hale kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona mau hiʻohiʻona o ke kaumaha māmā, ka waihoʻoluʻu waiwai, ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ka hana kūpono a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa ua hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo o ka pōʻai hoʻolālā, e hōʻike ana he ʻoi aku ka ʻoihana o ka pā pale ma mua o kahi mea hou e hāʻawi i nā mea koho i nā koho.