Ke kila deformation o ka paia pale aniani

Ua ho'ēmiʻia nā puka pā pā a me nā puka makani, ua lilo ka nele o ke kapikala i mea maʻamau hou. Ke lohi ka hoʻomohala ʻana a paʻa ke kālā holomua, aia mau kekahi mau mea hoʻolako pā pale a makemake nā mea kūkulu hale e ʻimi hewa i ka maikaʻi o nā mea. ʻO ka deformation kiʻi o ke aniani ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i lilo i pahuhopu maikaʻi loa e huki. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā kumu no ka distortion kiʻi aniani, a ʻokoʻa nā hopena like ʻole i ka distortion. He mea maʻamau ka paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kumu kikoʻī, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia ka nui o nā manawa i ka "deformation paʻakikī". ʻO ke aniani ʻO ke kiʻi aniani a mākou e ʻike mau ai he kiʻi i ʻike ʻia ma ke aniani. Ana i ka optical deformation o ka mua apana o ka zebra Angle, Kina ka lana aniani hae pono ke kukulu aniani zebra Angle a hiki i 50 degere, automotive a me aniani aniani koi o oi aku mamua o 60 degere. A ʻo ka zebra Angle o ke aniani lana kiʻekiʻe ma waho hiki ke piʻi i 70 degere ma luna, no ka ʻenehana aniani lana o ko mākou ʻāina a me ka pilikia o ka noʻonoʻo maikaʻi, ʻo kēia ʻano helu ma waena o 45 ~ 65 degere, ʻo ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka pale pā panel. ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o 40 degere. He mea nui ka hopena o ka pū kani zebra mua i ka deformation kiʻi. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kamaʻilio wale ʻana e pili ana i ka deformation paʻakikī me ka ʻole o ka pū zebra mua. Toughened Tempering ʻo ia ke kaʻina o ka mālama wela lua o ka pepa maka. ʻO ka distortion i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana e hoʻopilikia nui i ke kiʻi ʻana i ka paia pale aniani. Ma keʻano laulā, inā he distortion i waenakonu o ke aniani paʻakikī, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokele kaʻina. ʻO ka hawewe deformation e like me ke kuhikuhi o ke aniani ʻeleʻele silicon koʻokoʻo hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia i ke kūlana aupuni o 2‰ ma lalo o ka hapakolu, ʻo ia hoʻi, 6mm aniani 0.2mm, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka umu ahi hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia ma 0.15mm. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, inā e hoʻomaluʻia ke kēkelē kakaka ma ka 1‰ a ua hoʻomaluʻia ke kēkelē nalu ma ka 0.15mm, a ua laweʻia nā ana o ka umu ahi me nāʻaoʻao ākea,ʻo ka pilina ma waena o ka deformation hope loa o nā huahana i hoʻopauʻia a me ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hanaʻanaʻaʻole like. nui e like me kā mākou i manaʻo ai. hollow He mana nui ko ka protrusion a i ʻole ke kaumaha o ka puka aniani aniani i ka deformation kiʻi aniani. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa i ka ea he 1-4% wai, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hana ʻana i ke aniani insulating, hoʻopili ka molecular sieve i ka hapa nui o ka mahu wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka lua, a ua kaumaha pinepine ke aniani insulating. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka gluing horizontal a me ka indentation e lilo i pilikia kaohi ʻana i ka maikaʻi. ʻO ke kumu o ka laina hana aniani insulating e kāohi i ka haʻahaʻa a me ka mahana o ka laina hana aniani insulating. He mea minamina i ka hapa nui o ka laina hana aniani hollow he hana maʻamau.