Industrialization yomanga khoma lotchinga

Kuwongolera kwa zida kumangophatikizanso makina opangira zida, komanso makina a zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ndi kutsitsa ndikutsitsa, kuti apititse patsogolo kuchuluka kwa makina panjira iliyonse ndikukwaniritsa cholinga chowongolera magwiridwe antchito a khoma lotchinga. kumanga. Zida zazikulu zopangira aluminiyamu zamabizinesi otchinga khoma ndi: processing center, machedwe amutu-wawiri, kubowola mitu yambiri, makina amphero, nkhonya atolankhani, etc., pakati pomwe processing center akhoza kumalizidwa pa siteshoni imodzi nthawi imodzi chifukwa cha digiri yake yapamwamba ya automation ndi kulondola kwa processing, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kuchulukitsa pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa malo opangira makina kumatha kuchepetsa bwino kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito, koma kuchita bwino sikungakhale kofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zobowola mitu yambiri ndi nkhonya. Kupyolera mu kusanthula kwamtengo wapatali, kusintha pang'ono kuchuluka kwa zida zowonongeka, momwe mungathere kuti mupititse patsogolo makina a makina opangira khoma, kuti apititse patsogolo kukonzanso bwino komanso khalidwe la processing. Komanso, pamodzi ndi mamangidwe amakono nsalu yotchinga khoma ndi processing luso, ndi ogulitsa zida kuti pamodzi kukhala kampani zida zapadera processing, kuonjezera bwino processing dzuwa. Mwachidule, makina mechanization komanso zimagwirizana ndi tatchula kale chigawo nsalu yotchinga khoma unit kapangidwe lingaliro, ndiye kuti, mmene ndingathere kuika mankhwala mu fakitale processing msonkhano. Wogwira ntchito ndi gawo lofunikira la ulalo wopangira, luso la woyendetsa limakhudza mwachindunji kupanga bwino, kuwongolera bwino ndi zina zotero. Choncho, choyamba, posankha zipangizo, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kuti chikhale choyenera kugwira ntchito, ngati mawonekedwe a makina a munthu ndi ochezeka, komanso ngati ntchitoyo ndi yopangidwa ndi anthu. Kachiwiri, kulimbikitsa mosalekeza kuphunzitsa kwa ogwira ntchito m'njira zofunika kwambiri, kuphatikiza magwiridwe antchito, mtundu ndi chitetezo, ndikuwongolera mosalekeza luso la ogwiritsa ntchito opanga zida zotchinga. Pakadali pano, njira zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zoperekedwa ndi makontrakitala waukadaulo wamakhoma otchinga ndikuphatikiza scaffolding, elevator yomanga, tower crane, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zidapanga miyezo, pomwe njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga mabizinesi otchinga khoma amaphatikizanso njanji. , potsitsa nsanja, galimoto Kireni, etc. Standardization wa miyeso yomanga makamaka amatanthauza njanji, potsitsa nsanja, cantilever crane onse atatu, iwo makamaka ntchito unsembe wa unit nsalu yotchinga khoma gulu; orbit hoisting nthawi zambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma kilogalamu awiri a 1000 kilogalamu zonyamulira mbale yamagetsi munjira. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyeso yomangayi, njira zomanga zomwezo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pama projekiti osiyanasiyana otchinga khoma, omwe ali ndi chilengedwe chonse champhamvu, chomwe chingasinthire bwino kuyika kwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, ndikupewa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pakukweza mbale.