Mfundo zazikuluzikulu komanso zovuta pakupanga khoma lachitetezo cha eyapoti

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu komanso zovuta zamapangidwe amakono a khoma lachitetezo chachikulu cha eyapoti 1) Kutsimikiza kwathunthu kwa mtundu wa khoma lotchinga ndi dongosolo lamapangidwe; 2) Kukhazikitsa ubale wamakina pakati pa dongosolo lamakoma a makatani ndi kapangidwe kake; 3) mgwirizano pakati pa zomangamanga zowonjezera zomangamanga ndi khoma la khoma (kuphatikizapo mlatho wokwerera); 4) Mapangidwe amalingaliro ndi kuwerengera mawerengedwe a mawonekedwe a khoma lotchinga. 5) Kapangidwe ka khoma lotchinga palokha ndi kulumikizana kwake ndi kapangidwe kake; 6) nyumba yotchinga khoma ndi chachikulu m'mphepete m'mphepete kutseka (otsutsa gulu) mankhwala; 7) khoma lotchinga ndi nyumba yayikulu yosinthira kusinthana (mphepo, chivomezi, kutentha) kapangidwe kake kosalowa madzi. 8) kulimba, mphamvu ndi kugwirizana kwa hardware kwa zenera lotsegula lamagetsi. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kamangidwe ka khoma lotchinga la bwalo lalikulu la ndege 1) Ayenera kumvetsetsa kamangidwe ka khoma lotchinga ndi magawo ake (nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mmisiri wa zomangamanga komanso wodziwa bwino zojambula za pulaniyo). 2) Wodziwika bwino ndi chithandizo chachikulu chakumbuyo kwa khoma lotchinga (pansi, mtengo ndi mzati, kapangidwe ka denga, etc.). 3) Kumvetsetsa malire a dongosolo lalikulu ku khoma lotchinga (makamaka ku dongosolo la chingwe). 4) Zofunikira za omanga ndi eni ake pamtundu wamapangidwe a khoma lotchinga. 5) kupsinjika kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakina achitetezo; 6) mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kapangidwe ntchito zikhalidwe; 7) Osatsata mwachimbulimbuli kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a chingwe, makamaka chingwe chimodzi, kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe pamalire a zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa kapangidwe kamangidwe kamangidwe pambuyo pa kutha kwa khoma lotchinga, masukulu opanga nthawi zambiri samaganizira zovuta. katundu. Kapangidwe ka chingwe cha khoma la nsalu ndi kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi chikoka. Mapindikidwe a dongosolo lalikulu ali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa chisanadze mavuto dongosolo chingwe. 8) Kusagwirizana kwa geometric kumayenera kuganiziridwa pakuwerengera kwa chingwe chimodzi. Kukhazikika kwa chingwe chomanga khoma lotchinga kumakhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe a chingwe choyandikana. Kuwerengera kwamphamvu kwa chingwe panthawi yomanga kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti mudziwe bwino dongosolo lamanjenje la prestress ya chingwe. 9) Gwirizanitsani kufunikira kwa kudalirika kwa chitsulo cholumikizira mfundo (mbale ya lug, shaft ya pini, mawerengedwe a weld, etc.); Kulumikizana ndikofunika kwambiri 10) Chiŵerengero cha slenderness ndi kukhazikika kwa kunja kwa ndege kuyenera kuganiziridwa mu chiwerengero chokhazikika cha kapangidwe kazitsulo. Mapulogalamu ena owerengera sangathe kuwerengera kukhazikika kwa dongosolo lachitsulo, ngati kuli kofunikira, ziyenera kufufuzidwa pamanja. Thandizo kunja kwa ndege liyenera kutsimikiziridwa modalirika.