2022 Ikirahure Cyumwenda Urukuta, Ibigize & Ikiranga

Muri iki gihe, inkuta z'umwenda ntizikoreshwa cyane mu rukuta rw'inyuma rw'inyubako zigezweho zo hejuru, ariko no mu rukuta rw'imbere rw'inyubako ku mirimo itandukanye, nk'ibyumba by'itumanaho, sitidiyo za televiziyo, ibibuga by'indege, sitasiyo nini, sitade, inzu ndangamurage, ibigo ndangamuco, amahoteri, inzu zicururizwamo, nibindi nibindi. Urukuta rwumwenda wikirahure rwakoreshejwe mumishinga yubwubatsi hashize imyaka 150 (hagati yikinyejana cya 19). Kubera aho ibikoresho bigarukira hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutunganya icyo gihe, urukuta rwumwenda ntirushobora kugera kumazi yuzuye, gukomera kwikirere, no kurwanya imbaraga zinyuranye zo hanze. Mubikorwa bifatika, bimwe mubitero byo hanze (nkumuyaga, umutingito, nubushyuhe), ibintu bya termo-physique (imirasire yubushyuhe, kondegene), kubika amajwi, gukumira umuriro nibindi bisabwa ntabwo byari byateye imbere kandi bitezwa imbere muricyo gihe. Kugeza ubu, igishushanyo mbonera cya kijyambere cyakoreshejwe cyane mu nyubako z’ubucuruzi n’imiturire ku mpamvu zinyuranye ku isi, kubera ko inkuta z’umwenda zitari zubatswe, zikozwe mu bikoresho biremereye kugira ngo bigabanye amafaranga yo kubaka mu mishinga yo kubaka. By'umwihariko, urukuta rw'umwenda w'ikirahuri rutuma urumuri rwinshi rwinjira mu nyubako, bikagabanya gukenera amatara y’ubukorikori, bishobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi mu gihe kirekire. Mu myaka yashize, urukuta rwikirahure rutagira ikirahure ruba rwamamaye cyane mumazu atandukanye yubucuruzi kubera gukorera mu mucyo no kureba neza. Ikoresha umucyo wibirahuri kugirango ikurikirane kuzenguruka no guhuza umwanya imbere ninyuma yinyubako kugirango abantu imbere yinyubako babone ibintu byose hanze babinyujije mubirahuri. Ni muri urwo rwego, urukuta rwikirahure rutagira urukuta rutuma bishoboka ko sisitemu yimiterere ihinduka kuva mubikorwa byunganira bigashyirwa ahagaragara, bityo bikerekana ubuhanzi, ibyiciro kandi bitatu-byerekana uburyo bwo gushushanya. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ingaruka zayo mugukungahaza imyubakire yububiko hamwe ningaruka zo mumaso bigaragara mubindi bikoresho gakondo byubaka. Byongeye kandi, ni uburyo bwa tekinoroji igezweho mu gushushanya ubwubatsi. Inyungu zo Kuzuza Urukuta rwa Kijyambere 1. Kuberako urukuta rwumwenda rutubatswe rushobora gukorwa mubikoresho byoroheje, kuburyo runaka, bizagabanya ibiciro byubwubatsi nogushiraho mubihe byinshi. 2. Ukoresheje urukuta rw'ikirahuri cyubatswe, urashobora kwemerera urumuri karemano kwinjira cyane mumazu, bigatanga umwuka mwiza. Ibi kandi bifasha kugabanya itara nigiciro cyingufu. 3. Urukuta rwohereza imitwaro itambitse yumuyaga itambitse kuri nyubako nkuru yinyubako binyuze mumihuza hasi cyangwa inkingi zinyubako. 4. Urukuta rw'umwenda muri rusange rwashizweho kugira ngo rurinde kwinjira mu kirere no mu mazi, kunyeganyezwa n'umuyaga n'imbaraga z’ibiza bikora ku nyubako n'imbaraga zayo zipima imitwaro.