Kubaka umwenda ukingiriza urukuta

Igishushanyo mbonera cya kijyambere gikubiyemo cyane cyane ibyiciro bitatu: igishushanyo mbonera cyo gupiganira amasoko, igishushanyo mbonera cyo kubaka (harimo gushushanya byimbitse) no gukata ibishushanyo. Muri byo, umubare wabategura gupiganira amasoko muri rusange bangana na 10 ~ 15% yumubare wuzuye wububiko bwumwenda, abashushanya gushushanya mubwubatsi muri rusange bangana na 20 ~ 25% byumubare wuzuye wububiko bwurukuta, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyabakozi. muri rusange ubarirwa kuri 60 ~ 70% yumubare wuzuye wububiko bwurukuta, nukuvuga, abarenga 60% byabashushanyaga urukuta bakora imirimo yo gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi kandi ikunda kwibeshya. Akazi karimo igitutu, inshingano ziremereye, byoroshye kubyara kurambirwa. Mubyongeyeho, uruganda rukuta rwimyenda mumyaka nubusanzwe ni ugukoresha AutoCAD ibice bibiri-bishushanyo mbonera bishushanyo mbonera byuburyo bwose bwo gushushanya, harimo icyiciro gisanzwe cyo gushushanya igishushanyo, icyiciro cyo kubaka igishushanyo mbonera, igishushanyo mbonera cya icyiciro cyo gutunganya ibice bitunganyirizwa, nkurukuta rusanzwe rwumwenda ukingiriza, igishushanyo cyigitagangurirwa cya sisitemu. Iyo urukuta rwa 3D rufite ishusho idasanzwe (igisenge) ruhuye, Rhino isanzwe ikoreshwa mugushushanya 3D, hanyuma ikinjizwa muri AutoCAD mugutezimbere gahunda ya kabiri binyuze muri LSP, kandi amakuru yerekana urukuta rw'imyenda yakozwe nintoki kugirango agere ku ntego yo guca ibikoresho kuri 3D idasanzwe yububiko bwurukuta (igisenge). Ubu buryo ntabwo bufite ubushobozi buke bwo gushushanya kandi biroroshye kubyara amakosa yo gushushanya, ariko kandi birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byumushinga wubaka urukuta ndetse no kugenzura ibiciro. Niba tekinoroji ya BLM ikoreshwa mugushushanya gukata urukuta rwumwenda, birashobora kunoza cyane igishushanyo mbonera, kugabanya igiciro cyo gushushanya namakosa yo gushushanya. None, nigute tekinoroji ya BIM yakoreshwa mugushushanya gukata urukuta rwumwenda? Ubwa mbere, icyitegererezo cya 3D cyurukuta rwumwenda rushobora gushyirwaho ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cyurukuta rwumwenda cyangwa icyitegererezo cyuruhu rwa 3D rwinyubako gitangwa nubwubatsi. Porogaramu yo kwerekana imiterere ya BIM 3D irashobora gukoreshwa, nka Revit, Catia, Archi, nibindi. Icya kabiri, amakuru yamakuru module yurukuta rwumwenda yinjizwa muburyo butatu bwibice byurukuta rwumwenda kugirango uhite ubyara urutonde rwibikoresho byurukuta cyangwa urutonde rwo gukata ibintu (bizwi kandi kurutonde rwo guterura ibintu). Hanyuma, porogaramu yubukorikori ya BLM ihujwe na software ya moderi ya 3D kugirango ihite itanga urutonde rwibikoresho byo gukata urukuta rwimyenda no gutunganya tekinoroji.