Urukuta rw'umwenda

Iri soko rishobora kuba miriyari y'amadorari yo gusukura urukuta rw'ikirahure buri gihe byashingiwe ku buryo butatu bwo gukora isuku: umugabo uzwi cyane wa centipede, ufite umugozi, isahani n'indobo; Binyuze kumurongo wo guterura, kumanika igitebo nibindi bikoresho byo gutwara isuku; Sisitemu ya gari ya moshi igenewe idirishya ku idirishya kugirango isukure. Babiri ba mbere ni buke mu mikorere, hejuru cyane mu bakozi kandi bafite ibyago byinshi. Iya kabiri ni myinshi mubikorwa byo gukora. Ubwoko bwa gatatu bwishoramari ryambere ni ryinshi, ariko kandi bigomba no kuzirikana sisitemu yo koza idirishya mugihe wubaka, ntabwo rero ari ibintu bifatika. Kugeza ubu, ibisanzwe ku isoko ni ugusukura intoki. Akazi ko mu kirere ni akazi gakomeye cyane hamwe n’amafaranga menshi kandi abantu benshi badafite ubwishingizi, bivuze ko iyo impanuka ibaye, bigoye kwemeza uburenganzira bwabo n’inyungu zabo. Isuku ya sosiyete itanga serivisi hamwe nabafite imitungo nabo bashobora kugira inshingano zijyanye. Nta makuru aboneka kumugaragaro kubijyanye nimpanuka murwego rwo hejuru. Icyakora, hari ibitangazamakuru bivuga ko ibihumbi n’ibihumbi by’impanuka z’akazi zo mu butumburuke zibera mu Bushinwa buri mwaka, muri zo hakaba hapfa abantu bagera kuri 80%. Nkuko ibisekuruza nyuma ya 1990 byahindutse abakozi bakomeye, nkinganda zishobora guteza ibyago byinshi byo kubaka urukuta rwumwenda, inganda zikora mu kirere nazo zizahura n’ibibazo byo gushaka abakozi. Ingaruka zibiri ziterwa nuburemere bukabije bwakazi hamwe ningaruka, icyuho cyakazi mumirimo ishobora guteza ibyago kiragenda cyiyongera uko umwaka utashye, kandi ni inzira byanze bikunze gusimbuza imirimo yabantu n'imashini. Ariko rero, ntabwo byoroshye guteza imbere robot yo hejuru yuburebure bwimyenda isukuye ishobora gusimbuza imirimo yintoki. Uhereye kubisabwa muri rusange, yego Wuzuze imirimo ikurikira: 1. Igikorwa cya Adsorption 2. Igikorwa cya mobile 3. Igikorwa cyo kwambuka inzitizi 4. Igikorwa cyo gusukura Muri byo, ingorane zimikorere ya mobile hamwe ninzitizi zambuka ntizihagije. Ingorabahizi yimikorere igendanwa nuko imashini igomba kuba ishobora guhuza nibikoresho bitandukanye byurukuta nkidirishya ryikirahure, idirishya ryicyuma nifu yifu, kandi ikabasha kugenda hejuru yuhetamye no kugenzura imyifatire. Imikorere yo kwambuka inzitizi isaba imashini kugirango ibashe kurenga ikadirishya nizindi mbogamizi mugikorwa cyo kwimuka, kandi zimwe murizo nazo zikeneye kumenya impinduka kuva hasi kugera kurukuta no kuva kurukuta kugera kurukuta. Kugenda kurukuta rugoramye biracyari ikibazo kitoroshye kugikemura. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, hari ibisubizo bibiri by'ingenzi muri iki gihe. Imwe ni ugutezimbere imashini yisi yose, indi nugutezimbere robot zitandukanye kubikoresho bitandukanye. Iyambere irashoboka mubucuruzi, mugihe iyanyuma yoroshye muburyo bwo kuyishyira mubikorwa. Mubyukuri, habaye ubushakashatsi bw’amahanga ku butumburuke bwo hejuru bw’umwenda ukingiriza urukuta, ariko ntabwo byatejwe imbere cyane.