Umwenda ukingira Urukuta no kunanirwa ku nyubako nyinshi

Iterambere mu mwenda wububiko bwa tekinoroji irakomeza hamwe nimbaraga ziyongera bitewe nibisabwa ninyubako zamagorofa mumijyi igezweho. Ubwoko butandukanye bwimyenda yimyenda yakoreshejwe cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ariko, burya hamwe nibyiza, ibibazo bimwe bishobora guhura nabyo mugihe cyubuzima bwurukuta rwumwenda. Gutondekanya kubura bitewe nibipimo bitandukanye biba ngombwa mugusobanura ibyo bibazo. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibitagenda neza birashobora gukorwaho iperereza ukurikije urukuta rwuruzitiro rwubuzima bwubuzima bwose, sisitemu-ibice byimikoranire hamwe nibidukikije niba ushaka gukora gahunda yatekerejweho yo kubaka urukuta rwawe. Nkibisanzwe, ubanza prognoz yo kubura yakozwe mubuzima bwubuzima bwa sisitemu yo kuboneka kurukuta urebye ibyiciro nkibishushanyo mbonera, ibicuruzwa, guteranya, gukoresha no kubungabunga, inzira yo kugenzura. Icya kabiri, ibitagenda neza byagaragaye kurukuta rwumwenda byakozweho iperereza hakurikijwe imikoranire yinyubako na sisitemu yo kuruhande. Icyiciro cya gatatu kirimo isesengura ryibura ryinyubako urebye kubera ibintu byo hanze. Kurugero, urukuta rwumwenda rwometseho rwabaye igitangaza mugihe rwatunganijwe bwa mbere, kandi kuva icyo gihe imijyi yo muri Amerika yabonye iyubakwa ryamazu menshi yibirahure. Hamwe n'uburebure burebure kandi bugaragara cyane, urukuta rw'umwenda rutwikiriye rutanga ibiro byifuzwa, ibicuruzwa, hamwe n’ahantu ho gutura byihuta kandi bihenze kubaka kuruta ibyo bakorana n’urukuta. Mugihe urukuta ruzengurutse urukuta, ariko, ibyinshi mubigize bigera kumpera yubuzima bwabo. Iyo kumeneka no gushushanya bihinduka ibibazo bigaruka, birashobora kugorana kumenya inzira nziza y'ibikorwa. Impamvu zumubabaro no kunanirwa Kimwe nibintu byose byubaka, urukuta rwa aluminiyumu rufite ingingo zimwe zintege nke. Kumenya icyo ugomba gushakisha, uburyo bwo kongera ubuzima bwa serivise ya rukuta ya rukuta, kandi igihe nikigera cyo kugumana umujyanama nibyingenzi kugirango wirinde kunanirwa kugiciro cyinshi kandi gihungabanya. Nubwo ibibazo bitandukanye nibikoresho, uburyo bwubwubatsi, nubwoko bwa glazing, haribibazo bimwe bikunze kugaragara abahanga mubushakashatsi bareba mugihe basuzumye imiterere yurukuta rwumwenda. Gutandukana Aluminium ifite ibyiza byinshi nkumwenda ukingiriza urukuta, ariko ifite ibibi bitandukanye byo gutandukana hafi inshuro eshatu nkibyuma bikora umutwaro runaka. Nubwo ingano yo gutandukana idahungabanya imbaraga zabanyamuryango ba aluminium, irashobora guteza akaga kuberako ikirahure gishobora guhatirwa ahantu. Kugirango wirinde gutandukana birenze urugero, mullions zisohoka mubishusho byerekana umwanya munini wa inertie, cyangwa kurwanya imiterere yihariye ihuza ibice kugirango ihangayike. Ibintu bigari, nka I-beam, bifite umwanya muremure cyane mugihe cyo kutagira inertia, niyo mpamvu iyi shusho ikoreshwa cyane mukubaka urukuta rwumwenda. Kugirango ugabanye gutandukana murukuta rwumwenda utarinze kongeramo ubujyakuzimu burenze kumurongo, ibyuma byongerwaho ibyuma birashobora kongerwaho kuri aluminiyumu. Ubu buryo burinda ibyuma guhura nibintu, mugihe ukoresha ibintu byikoreza imitwaro. Nyamara, amazi yinjira muri sisitemu ishimangirwa nicyuma nayo ashobora gutuma atandukana nkuko ibyuma byangirika kandi bikaguka, bigatuma aluminium yunama hanze.