umwenda ukingiriza urukuta rwo kugenzura ingaruka

Urebye uko ibintu bimeze ubu kubaka urukuta rwumwenda hamwe nibibazo hamwe nububabare buboneka mubuyobozi gakondo, bishingiye ku buhanga bwibanze bwa iot loT + BIM + GlS + CIM, bufite terefone zifite ubwenge, tableti n'ibikoresho bya mudasobwa byo mu biro , imiyoborere, kugenzura no kuburira hakiri kare urukuta rwumwenda wubatswe nkaho rugwa. CIM bivuga Umujyi wo kwerekana amakuru hamwe nicyitegererezo cyumujyi. Impanga ya Digital bivuga ikoreshwa ryikitegererezo, ivugurura rya sensor, amateka yimikorere nandi makuru, ihuriweho na disipuline nyinshi kandi ishobora kuba myinshi, kwigana ikarita yuzuye mumwanya muto, kugirango werekane inzira zose zubuzima bwinyubako zumujyi. Binyuze mu guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya UAV, gutunganya amashusho ya AI, igicu cya 3D point na enterineti yibintu, umujyi wukuri wa 3D igaragara hamwe na 1: 1 byukuri kandi bigasubirana hejuru birashobora gushirwaho mubicu. Amashusho yakozwe ntabwo akubiyemo gusa icyerekezo cya OBJ na moderi ya 3D yoroheje ya BIM yinyubako imwe, akarere k’umuhanda n’ubuyobozi, ariko kandi ihuza udushya ihuza GIS, uburinganire nuburebure bwamakuru hamwe na kamera yerekana guhuza amakuru ya sisitemu yicyitegererezo, hanyuma ikora sisitemu ya CIM urubuga rwimpanga zumujyi. CIM ya sisitemu ya sisitemu ni nka base base ya digitale yo kubona amakuru manini yo gucunga amakuru yose yibidukikije. Ifite "urubuga" na "ecosystem" icyitegererezo, gikora imyiteguro ihamye kandi ihagije yigihe kirekire yo kwipimisha ubunini bwurubuga rwimikorere ya rukuta rwimyenda hamwe no kwaguka kwaboneka hanze. Mubyongeyeho, ku cyinjiriro cyo kugenzura ibyago byo kugenzura urukuta rwumwenda wububiko, twabigabanije muburyo bwuzuye kandi duharanira kwinjira. Sisitemu yambere yatunganijwe ishyigikira gutondekanya ibice bifatika bigize urukuta rwububiko kugirango turebe kandi dushyireho akaga, kandi duhuze imiterere yibyago mubyitegererezo kandi ubike nkububiko bwamateka. Usibye ibice byihariye bigize urukuta rwumwenda rushobora kwerekana imiterere yingaruka, moderi yose irashobora kandi kwerekana ibimenyetso byingaruka hamwe n’ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’ibice byihishe, kandi bizanabikwa kandi bibike. Icya kabiri, umushinga washyizeho umuyoboro wo gukusanya amakuru yo gukusanya amakuru, kandi winjizwa mubikorwa nyamukuru bya sisitemu. Binyuze kuri sisitemu ya sisitemu, ububiko nkumubare winyubako, umuntu ushinzwe kubungabunga umutekano, uburebure bwa etage, ubwoko bwurukuta rwumwenda hamwe na raporo yiperereza ryinzu yabanjirije irashobora kuboneka vuba. Ni ukuvuga, urubuga rwa sisitemu ruzaba ubuzima bwose bwinyubako, nko kwemeza umushinga, kubaka, kurangiza, no gucunga, kugeza igihe cyo gusenya cyangwa kwiyubaka hamwe nandi makuru ajyanye no guhuza imibare; Hanyuma, sisitemu ya sisitemu yibanda kumiterere yerekana urukuta rwububiko rufite ubuzima bwingirakamaro hamwe nububiko bunini. Binyuze mububiko bwingingo zombi zunganira urukuta, uko ibintu bimeze ubu nibibazo byariho mubuyobozi gakondo bwo gukomeza ubushakashatsi no gutekereza byashyizeho igenzura ryumutekano risanzwe kurukuta rwumwenda, kugenzura umutekano buri gihe, kugenzura umutekano udasanzwe no gukoresha ibikoresho byagenwe bya umwaka wimikorere module. Mugihe kimwe, hariho kandi intangiriro yibanze yo kuburira no gukumira no kugenzura bijyanye na sensor ya iot.