Iterambere ryimyenda ya sisitemu muri 2022

Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji ya rukuta ya sisitemu yateye imbere, uko imyaka yagiye ihita, ikwirakwizwa ryibishushanyo mbonera. Byongeye kandi, uburambe bwimyaka irenga mirongo itanu hamwe niterambere ryateye imbere byakuyeho ingorane zikomeye zishushanyo mbonera, bivamo ibicuruzwa byiza. Guhera kubintu bisa naho byoroshye, ariko bishya byintangiriro yimyaka ya za 1950, urukurikirane rwibice byamadirishya hamwe nibibaho byahujwe kandi bigashyigikirwa nabanyamuryango boroheje. Mu mwaka wa 2022, amahame shingiro yo guteza imbere urukuta rwiza rwimyenda ntiruhinduka. Kumenya aya mahame byakuze hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka myinshi, kandi ibipimo byubushakashatsi bwiza byasobanuwe neza. Kandi, kimwe nibicuruzwa byose byingenzi kandi biteza imbere, urukuta rwimyenda ikomeza gushakisha uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere. Mubihe bigezweho, urukuta rwimyenda rwarongejwe, ruvugururwa, kandi ruhindurwa kugirango habeho indangamuntu zikomeye zinyubako zubu. Kubaka amakuru yo kwerekana amakuru (BIM) tekinoroji irashobora kugira uruhare mubashushanya n'abubatsi kugirango barebe neza sisitemu yimyenda, ibiyigize, nuburyo byashyizwe mubyiciro byabanjirije kubaka. Byongeye kandi, BIM ikoreshwa mugupima ingufu zimyenda yimyenda kimwe no kugereranya neza ibiciro byurukuta mbere yo gutangira umushinga wubwubatsi. Mu cyiciro cyo gukora cyo kubaka, tekinoroji igezweho yatumye habaho ibirahuri byubwenge: amabara ya electrochromic mu buryo bwikora ukurikije ikirere cyo hanze n’imiterere y’umucyo, bifasha cyane kurema ahantu heza h'imbere mu rwego rwo gucana no kongera ubushyuhe. Muri iki gihe, nkuko abantu benshi bagenda bahitamo gusubirana inzu yabo nurukuta rwumwenda rukingirijwe hamwe nurukuta rugabanije ibirahure, kuko imico yuburanga nka elegance, ubwiza numutuzo bisabwa kugirango umuntu abone uburambe bwo kubaho, sisitemu yimyenda ikora irashobora guha abantu kugaruka cyane mu ishoramari, bivuze kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe mu gihe butanga urumuri rusanzwe, kuzamura umusaruro n'imibereho myiza, ndetse no kuzamura imyumvire y'abatuye inyubako. Ku isoko ryubu, imbaho ​​zometseho urukuta ziraboneka kugirango zikoreshwe muburyo butandukanye bushobora kwakira impande zigoramye, impande zigaragara, hamwe ninyubako zihengamye, bigaha umudendezo mwinshi abubatsi kuruta mbere hose. By'umwihariko, ibirahuri byihariye ntibigarukira gusa kuruhande rwiburyo kubera uburyo bugezweho bwo guhimba. Kandi ibirahuri biboneka muburyo bwinshi, nka trapezoidal, parallelogramu, cyangwa mpandeshatu.