Umwenda wububiko bwa tekinoroji

Kubaka urukuta ruzigama ingufu zambere, hamwe nogukomeza kunoza ibisabwa byigihugu kugirango hubakwe ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ingufu zikoreshwa, hagaragaye uburyo bwo guhuza inzugi n’idirishya ry’ibirahure byahindutse ibicuruzwa byanze bikunze biteza imbere inganda. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryubukungu nibisabwa ku isoko kugirango ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, urukuta rwumwenda narwo rukoreshwa cyane mugushushanya imbere; Akazi nubuzima bwikirere, ubushyuhe, icyatsi kibisi, ubuzima, kurengera ibidukikije, ibisabwa byoguhumuriza, ibyo byose biteza imbere cyane umubare munini wikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nko kumurika imbere, guhumeka, impumyi, urukuta rwumwenda wizuba, nkibikorwa byiza kandi ingufu zo kuzigama ibirahuri bihuza kurukuta rwumwenda, icyarimwe kugirango ugere kuri sisitemu yubwenge ikomatanyije. Urukuta rw'imva sisitemu yububiko bwo gutoranya ibirahure. Ikirahuri cyubatswe nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yurukuta, gukenera ibirahuri ntibikiri kumanywa, kubaka ingufu, guhumana kwumucyo, ubwubatsi bwububiko bwo kugenzura. Ingufu zikoreshwa mu nyubako zidodo zicyatsi kugirango zishyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe burenze hejuru ya 3% ugereranije nagaciro kerekana kubaka ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kuzigama ingufu. Double-silver low-E ikirahuri kigomba gutoranywa kugirango cyuzuze ibisabwa, naho coefficente igicucu ya Windows yo hanze igomba kugenzurwa kuri 0.45. Amategeko ya tekiniki yo gusuzuma inyubako ndende ndende ndende kandi ateganya ko coefficente yerekana ibirahuri igomba kugenzurwa byibuze 0.3, byaba byiza 0.2, kugirango hirindwe umwanda; Muri icyo gihe, ba nyirubwite benshi bizeye ko ikirahuri kidafite uburyo bwo hejuru cyane, kugirango birinde akajagari k’imbere, bizaganisha ku bipimo byavuzwe haruguru n'ibisabwa ahantu havuguruzanya. Kubwibyo, muguhitamo abategura ibirahuri kugirango bateze imbere ubushakashatsi, kugirango birinde ibintu byoroshye kurukuta. Kubijyanye n'amasezerano ya tekiniki, abatanga urukuta rwumwenda bakeneye kuba bashoboye kumva ibyo nyirubwite akeneye kandi bakagenzura cyane abatanga ibirahuri byo hepfo. Gukoresha tekinoroji yumuyaga isanzwe kurukuta rwumwenda Hariho impamvu ebyiri zingenzi zituma ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa na sisitemu yo guhumeka mu nyubako ndende ndende: imikorere idahwitse ya sisitemu yo guhumeka no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi zo gutwara abantu. Birahenze cyane kubungabunga ikirere cyimbere nubushyuhe mukwishingikiriza rwose kuri sisitemu yo guhumeka, nabyo bikaba byiza mugukingira urukuta. Mu myaka yashize, hari intambwe nini imaze guterwa mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhumekero, kunoza igipimo cy’ingufu zikoreshwa mu guhumeka ikirere no gukoresha cyane ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika urubura. Mu rwego rwo guhumeka bisanzwe, Ubuyapani bwatangiye gukoresha imashini ihumeka mu myaka ya za 1980 kugira ngo ireme ikirere kandi ibike ingufu, kandi muri iki gihe ikoranabuhanga rimaze gukura.