Ikorabuhanga ryamakuru ninganda zinganda

Amakuru ni inzira yamateka yo gukoresha byimazeyo ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, guteza imbere no gukoresha umutungo wamakuru, guteza imbere guhanahana amakuru no gusangira ubumenyi nkurukuta rwububiko bwikirahure, kuzamura ireme ryiterambere ryubukungu no guteza imbere ihinduka ryiterambere ryubukungu n’imibereho. Harimo ibintu birindwi: umutungo wamakuru, urusobe rwamakuru, ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, inganda zamakuru, abakozi bashinzwe amakuru, ibidukikije byemewe n'amategeko n'umutekano w'amakuru. Abantu binjiye mubihe byubukungu bwubumenyi hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryamakuru nkibanze. Ibikoresho byamakuru byabaye nkibikoresho byingenzi nkibikoresho ningufu. Ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho rihuza n'inganda gakondo hamwe no kwaguka kwinshi hamwe na kamere itagereranywa. Inganda zamakuru zateye imbere mu nganda izuba riva n’iterambere rishya ry’ubukungu ku isi. Ibisobanuro byahindutse imbaraga zo guteza imbere imishinga, kandi urwego rwamakuru rwabaye ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyimbaraga zuzuye. Kugeza ubu, ibihugu byo hirya no hino ku isi birahatanira kuyobora iterambere ry’ejo hazaza kuva ku mubiri ugana ku mwanya w’urusobe, umusaruro w’amakuru nkumusaruro wateye imbere wihutisha umuvuduko wo guhindura inganda gakondo, urwego rwamakuru ruba urwego rukomeye kuri bapima guhatanira abakora urukuta rwimyenda, inganda nigihugu. Mu buryo bumwe, ni igice cyingenzi cyinganda nini zinganda, kandi inganda zubaka, inganda zimashini, inganda zimiti ninganda za metallurgie zifite umubano utandukanijwe. Kugeza ubu, urugi rwubaka, idirishya hamwe ninganda zigezweho zinganda murukuta muri rusange hariho ikibazo cyurwego rwo hasi rwibikorwa byamakuru. Nigute wakoresha ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru kugirango uhindure inganda gakondo, utezimbere tekiniki yibicuruzwa nu rwego rwo kumenyekanisha imishinga, no kongera igipimo cyibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro mugihe utezimbere cyane inganda zamakuru? Byahindutse ikibazo cyihutirwa gukemurwa kugirango hahindurwe imiterere no kuzamura inganda mu nganda gakondo mu Bushinwa no kuzamura irushanwa. Kwihutisha iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryamakuru no kuyikoresha muguhindura no kuzamura inganda gakondo nicyo kintu cyambere mugushira mubikorwa inganda zishingiye ku makuru. Urufunguzo rwo kugera ku bintu byinshi byagezweho mu makuru yerekeye urukuta rw'umwenda ni ugushiraho uburyo bwo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga n'inganda nk'urwego nyamukuru, isoko nk'ubuyobozi, hamwe no guhuza inganda, kaminuza n'ubushakashatsi, kugira ngo ubushobozi bwigenga bwo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu makuru , no guteza imbere cyane ikoranabuhanga ryamakuru rifite uruhare runini muguteza imbere inganda hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryamakuru. Ikoranabuhanga mu makuru ryabaye imbaraga zingenzi ziterambere ryiterambere ryinzugi zubaka ninganda za Windows perido.