Ingingo zingenzi kandi zigoye mugushushanya ikibuga cyindege cyindege gikuta

Ingingo z'ingenzi kandi zigoye zerekana urukuta rw'imyenda igezweho yerekana ikibuga kinini cy'indege 1) Kugena byimazeyo ubwoko bw'urukuta rw'imyenda na sisitemu y'imiterere; 2) Gushiraho umubano wubukanishi hagati yimyenda yimyenda yububiko nuburyo bukuru; 3) isano iri hagati yo kwagura inyubako yubatswe hamwe nurukuta rwumwenda (harimo ikiraro cyinjira); 4) Igishushanyo mbonera no kubara isesengura ryimyenda yimyenda yimiterere ya sisitemu. 5) Urukuta rw'umwenda rukingirwamo ubwarwo no guhuza nuburyo nyamukuru; 6) urukuta rw'umwenda wubatswe hamwe nuruhande runini rwo gufunga (ikibaho gitandukanye) kuvura; 7) urukuta rw'umwenda hamwe ninyubako nyamukuru ihuza imihindagurikire y'ikirere (umuyaga, umutingito, ubushyuhe) igishushanyo mbonera cyamazi. 8) gukomera, imbaraga hamwe nibyuma bihuza idirishya rifunguye amashanyarazi. Ingingo z'ingenzi z'urukuta rw'imyenda igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikibuga kinini cy'indege 1) Ugomba gusobanukirwa imiterere y'urukuta rw'umwenda ukingirijwe hamwe n'ibice byayo (muri rusange byasabwe n'abubatsi kandi bamenyereye neza ibishushanyo mbonera by'ikigo). 2) Kumenyera imiterere nyamukuru ishyigikiwe inyuma yurukuta rwumwenda (hasi, urumuri ninkingi, imiterere yinzu, nibindi). 3) Sobanukirwa nimbibi zububiko bwimiterere nyamukuru kurukuta rwumwenda (cyane cyane kumiterere ya kabili). 4) Ibisabwa abubatsi na ba nyirubwite muburyo bwububiko bwurukuta. 5) ibiranga imihangayiko y'ubwoko butandukanye bwa sisitemu y'urukuta; 6) ubwoko butandukanye bwimiterere ikoreshwa; 7) Ntugakurikirane buhumyi gukoresha imiterere ya kabili, cyane cyane umugozi umwe, gukoresha imiterere ya kabili kumipaka isabwa cyane, kubera ko igishushanyo mbonera cyubwubatsi nyuma yo kurangiza gushushanya urukuta rwimyenda, ibigo bishushanya akenshi ntibireba impagarara umutwaro. Imyenda yububiko bwurukuta nuburyo nyamukuru bigira uruhare runini. Guhindura imiterere nyamukuru bigira uruhare runini kuri pre-tension yimiterere ya kabili. 8) Geometrike idafite umurongo igomba gutekerezwa mukubara imiterere imwe ya kabili. Umuvuduko wububiko bwububiko bwububiko bwububiko bugira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere ya kabili yegeranye. Kubara insinga ya kabili mugihe cyubwubatsi bigomba gukorwa kugirango hamenyekane neza gahunda yo guhagarika icyubahiro cya kabili. 9) Shimangira akamaro ko kwizerwa kwimiterere yicyuma ihuza imitwe (plaque lug, pin shaft, kubara weld, nibindi); Ihuza ni ingenzi cyane 10) Ikigereranyo cyoroheje no guhagarara hanze yindege bigomba kwitabwaho mukubara ituze ryimiterere yibyuma. Porogaramu zimwe zo kubara ntishobora kubara ituze ryimiterere yicyuma, nibiba ngombwa, igomba kugenzurwa nintoki. Inkunga hanze yindege igomba kwemezwa neza.