Imbaraga Kamere n'ingaruka zabyo kuri sisitemu ya rukuta

Biragaragara ko inkuta zose zo hanze, z'ibikoresho byose, zigengwa, kandi zigomba guhangana n'ingaruka mbi za kamere. Sisitemu y'urukuta rukoreshwa cyane mubintu byubaka bikorerwa imizigo yumuyaga, ibintu bikabije, ingendo zubaka, ihinduka ryubushyuhe butunguranye, imvura itwarwa, umwanda uhumanya ikirere hamwe na ruswa. 1. Imirasire y'izuba Imirasire y'izuba nigice cyingenzi cyumuntu kugirango umuntu adashobora kubaho atayifite. Itanga ubushyuhe, ibara, ibisobanuro bigaragara hamwe nubuzima ubwabwo. Ariko nanone itera ibibazo bimwe mubishushanyo mbonera. Kimwe muri ibyo bibazo ningaruka zacyo mbi kubikoresho kama nkibara ryamabara, plastike hamwe na kashe. Imirasire ya actinic, cyane cyane iboneka murwego rwa ultra-violet yerekana ibintu, itanga impinduka zimiti zitera gucika cyangwa kwangirika gukabije kwibikoresho. Ikindi kibazo kivamo iyo urumuri rwizuba rutagenzuwe runyuze murukuta rwumwenda ukingiriza ni ukutoroherwa no kurabagirana no kumurika no gutesha agaciro ibikoresho byimbere. Mubisanzwe, ingaruka nkizo zirarwanywa no gukoresha ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibikoresho bitanga igicucu, haba imbere cyangwa hanze yikirahure. Uburyo bushya, bungukirwa, ni ugukoresha urumuri rugabanya cyangwa rwerekana ibirahuri bitanga ubutabazi butabujije iyerekwa. 2. Ubushyuhe Mubihe byinshi, ubushyuhe butera ubwoko bubiri bwibibazo mugushushanya kurukuta: kwaguka no kugabanya ibikoresho nibisabwa kugenzura ubushyuhe bwinjira murukuta. Muyandi magambo, ni ingaruka zubushyuhe bwizuba kurukuta rwumwenda kugirango habeho kimwe mubibazo byingenzi biri murukuta rwa aluminiyumu, nkubushyuhe bwumuriro. Byongeye kandi, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, haba mubihe cyangwa ibihe, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kurukuta. Ibikoresho byose byubwubatsi byaguka kandi bigasezerana kurwego runaka hamwe nihinduka ryubushyuhe, ariko ubwinshi bwimodoka ni bwinshi muri aluminium kuruta ibyo mubindi bikoresho byinshi byubaka. Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwanyuze mu rukuta bigira ingaruka ku gutakaza ubushyuhe mu gihe cyubukonje no kongera ubushyuhe mu gihe cyizuba. Ubushuhe bwumuriro wurukuta rutagaragara buba ikintu cyingenzi mugihe uturere nk'utwo tugize igice kinini cyubuso bwurukuta, ariko iyo igice cyikirahure cyerekanwe cyiganje, gukoresha ibirahuri bikingira, hamwe no kugabanya ibyuma cyangwa 'ibiraro bikonje' bigira akamaro cyane mukugabanya muri rusange U-agaciro k'urukuta. 3. Amazi Amazi, muburyo bwimvura, shelegi, imyuka cyangwa kondensate, birashoboka ko aribwo buryo bukomeza gutera ibibazo bishobora gutera urukuta rwimyenda yimyenda mugihe runaka. Nka mvura itwarwa n umuyaga, irashobora kwinjira mumyanya mito cyane kandi irashobora kwimuka murukuta kandi igaragara mumaso yimbere imbere yinjirira. Mu buryo bwumwuka urashobora kwinjira mu myobo ya microscopique, ikegerana no gukonja kandi, iyo ifatiwe mu rukuta, irashobora kwangiza bikomeye bishobora kumara igihe kirekire bitamenyekanye. Kumeneka birashobora kuba ikibazo murukuta rwubatswe mubintu byose. Inkuta nyinshi zubakishijwe amabuye, kuba zinini, zikurura amazi menshi hejuru yubuso bwazo bwose, kandi mubihe bimwe. Amwe muri ayo mazi arashobora kwinjira mu rukuta, agaragara nkaho yatembye kuruhande rwimbere. Ariko ibikoresho bikoreshwa murukuta rwumwenda wicyuma ntibibuza amazi, kandi ibishobora kumeneka bigarukira gusa hamwe no gufungura. Nubwo ibi bigabanya cyane agace k’intege nke, byongera cyane akamaro ko gushushanya neza ingingo hamwe na kashe. 4. Umuyaga Umuyaga ukora kurukuta utanga imbaraga zigena imiterere yimiterere. Ku nyubako ndende cyane cyane, imiterere yuburyo bwo gushiraho abanyamuryango hamwe na paneli, kimwe nubunini bwikirahure, bigenwa nuburemere bwinshi bwumuyaga. Umuyaga nawo ugira uruhare mukugenda kwurukuta, bigira ingaruka kuri kashe hamwe no kurukuta. Imyuka hamwe na vacuum bigenda bisimburana biterwa numuyaga mwinshi ntabwo bigizwe gusa nabagize ibirahuri hamwe nikirahure kugirango bihinduke, ahubwo bitera imvura kwanga imbaraga rukuruzi, itemba impande zose hejuru yurukuta. Umuyaga rero ugomba kumenyekana kandi nkikintu gikomeye kigira uruhare runini mu gutemba kwamazi.