Ikirahuri cyo hanze

Hamwe nogukomeza kunonosora imitako yububiko hamwe nibisabwa byuburanga, kubaka urukuta rwimyenda myinshi rwatangiye gukoresha ibirahuri. Mu gishushanyo mbonera cya tekinoroji yo hanze yikirahure, abashushanya ubusanzwe bakoresha mu buryo butaziguye kode yimitwaro iriho, kode yubushakashatsi hamwe nibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe kugirango bakoreshe ibice byayo, isesengura ryimiterere nigishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibindi bintu byo gutekereza neza. Nubwo muri iki gihe ibisobanuro byimbere mu gihugu kubishushanyo mbonera byubatswe hamwe n’umutekano w’umutekano w’inyubako zo hanze zarabonetse, umujenerali wigihugu kandi akubiyemo uburyo rusange bwuburyo bwububiko bwa tekinike ya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji iracyabura. Kubwibyo, abakora umwuga wo gukora igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibirahure bagomba kumenya ubumenyi nuburambe bijyanye n’umwuga, kandi bagasobanura ingingo zingenzi zashushanyijemo tekinike y’uruzitiro, ni ukurinda umutekano w’imiterere y’ibirahure, kandi bishobora guhura n’imikoreshereze isanzwe ikoreshwa imikorere yikibanza. Ikadiri ishigikira ikirahure Ikirahuri cyashyizwemo kandi kigashyirwa kumurongo wakozwe muri sisitemu yo kurinda kugirango ikore ikadiri ishigikira imiterere. Umutwaro wikirahure kirashobora kwimurwa rwose mumaboko yegeranye, inkingi, amakadiri nibindi bice byatsindagirijwe, hanyuma bikimurirwa mumiterere nyamukuru yinyubako nibi bice. Urukuta rw'umwenda rukoreshwa cyane cyane mukurinda umutekano. Imiterere yikirahure ni ubwoko bwizamu bukoresha ibirahuri nkibikoresho byingenzi, kandi isahani yikirahure ntabwo itwara gusa umutwaro wo hanze ahubwo inohereza umutwaro muburyo bukuru. Kubwibyo, ikirahuri cyibirahure gihuza imikorere yo gufunga no gushyigikirwa. Isesengura ryimyitwarire yimiterere yikirahure, icyibandwaho ni ukumenya niba isahani yikirahure ishobora kuzuza ibyifuzo byumutekano byumushinga, hamwe no kubara imiterere yinkingi, intoki hamwe nibindi bikoresho bigize izamu risanzwe, rishobora gukoresha cantilever isanzwe cyangwa ushyigikiwe gusa nicyitegererezo cyibiti, ukurikije kode iriho ibisabwa kugirango ibishushanyo mbonera byubatswe hamwe nurukuta rukingiriza. Mu mishinga imwe n'imwe, porogaramu yanyuma ya ANSYS yakoreshejwe mu gusesengura imbaraga z'ikirahure cyo hanze cy’inyubako ya podium, naho SHELL63 yakoreshejwe mu kwerekana icyitegererezo ukurikije ibipimo bya sisitemu mpuzamahanga ya Units. Muburyo bwo kubara, igice kimwe cyikirahure cya 10mm kiremerewe, naho umutwaro wo hejuru ni 1600N / m2. Imbogamizi ni inzitizi enye. Icyerekezo cyerekezo cyicyitegererezo ni Y icyerekezo, icyerekezo cyikirahure cyerekezo ni Z icyerekezo, naho ikirahure kibangikanye ni X icyerekezo. Ukurikije ibiranga imiterere-yingoboka yimiterere, ingingo zibuza kugabanywa nkibumoso bwo hejuru bwibumoso X, Y na Z ibisobanuro.