Inkuru ziri inyuma yukwezi: Uburyo abashinwa bizihiza umunsi mukuru wo hagati

Nka satelite isanzwe yisi, ukwezi nikintu cyingenzi mumigenzo n'imigenzo itandukanye mumateka yabantu. Mu mico myinshi yabanjirije amateka ya kera na kera, ukwezi kwashushanijwe nk'imana cyangwa ikindi kintu ndengakamere, mu gihe ku Bushinwa, umunsi mukuru w'ingenzi ubaho ukwezi, Umunsi mukuru wo hagati, uzwi kandi ku munsi mukuru w'ukwezi.

Mu binyejana byashize, Iserukiramuco rya Mid-Autumn rifatwa n’abashinwa nkumunsi mukuru wa kabiri wingenzi nyuma yumunsi mukuru wimpeshyi, icyo gihe abagize umuryango bazongera guhura kandi bishimire kureba ukwezi kwuzuye hamwe, ndetse no kwizihiza umusaruro. ibiryo byoroshye.

Ukurikije ikirangaminsi cy'ukwezi k'Ubushinwa, Iserukiramuco ryo hagati riba ku munsi wa 15 w'ukwezi kwa munani, ni ku ya 13 Nzeri uyu mwaka. Nyamuneka udukurikirane ushakishe inkuru ziri inyuma yukwezi!

Umugani

Igice cyingenzi mubirori byo kwizihiza iminsi mikuru ni ugusenga ukwezi. Abashinwa benshi bakura bafite inkuru ya Chang 'e, imanakazi yukwezi kwUbushinwa. Nubwo ibirori ari igihe cyiza kumuryango, inkuru yimana ntabwo ishimishije cyane.

Kubaho kera cyane, Chang 'e numugabo we, umurashi kabuhariwe witwa Yi, babanye neza. Ariko rero, umunsi umwe, izuba icumi ryarazamutse mu kirere ritwika isi, rihitana abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni. Yi yarashe icyenda muri bo, asiga izuba rimwe gusa kugira ngo akorere abantu, bityo agororerwa n'imana hamwe na elixir yo kudapfa.

Yanze kwishimira kudapfa adafite umugore we, Yi yahisemo guhisha elixir. Umunsi umwe, ubwo Yi yari hanze guhiga, umutoza we yinjiye mu nzu ye maze ahatira Chang 'e kumuha elixir. Kugira ngo umujura abone, Chang 'e yanyoye elixir mu mwanya, maze azamuka ukwezi kugira ngo atangire ubuzima budapfa. Nubwo yashegeshwe, buri mwaka, Yi yerekanaga imbuto n’umugati umugore we akunda mu kwezi kwuzuye, kandi niko iserukiramuco ry’ukwezi ry’Ubushinwa ryabaye.

Nubwo bibabaje, inkuru ya Chang 'e yashishikarije ibisekuruza byabashinwa, ibereka imico abakurambere babo basengaga cyane: ubudahemuka, ubuntu no kwigomwa kubwibyiza byinshi.

Impinduka zishobora kuba umuntu wenyine utuye ku kwezi, ariko afite mugenzi we muto, uzwi cyane wa Jade Inkwavu. Dukurikije imigani y'Abashinwa, urukwavu rwahoze mu ishyamba hamwe n'andi matungo. Umunsi umwe, Umwami w'abami wa Jade yihinduye nk'umusaza, ushonje kandi asaba urukwavu ibiryo. Kubera ko ari umunyantege nke kandi muto, urukwavu ntirwashoboraga gufasha umusaza, ahubwo rwasimbukiye mu muriro kugira ngo umugabo ashobore kurya inyama zarwo.

Yakozwe ku kimenyetso cyiza, Umwami w'abami wa Jade (imana ya mbere mu migani y'Abashinwa) yohereje urukwavu ku kwezi, maze ahinduka urukwavu rudapfa. Urukwavu rwa Jade rwahawe akazi ko gukora elixir yo kudapfa, kandi inkuru ivuga ko urukwavu rushobora kugaragara rukora elixir hamwe nudukoko na minisiteri ku kwezi.

Amateka

Yifatanije n'imigenzo myiza ya rubanda, ibirori byo kwizihiza Mid-Autumn byizihiza imyaka irenga 2000. Ijambo "Mid-Autumn" ryagaragaye bwa mbere mu gitabo cya kera Zhou Li (Imihango ya Zhou, yasobanuye imihango irambuye ku ngoma ya Zhou). Kera, abami b'Abashinwa bahisemo ijoro ryo ku munsi wa 15 w'ukwezi kwa munani kugira ngo bakore umuhango wo gusingiza ukwezi. Ibirori byafashe izina ryabyo kubera ko byizihizwa hagati yizuba, kandi kubera ko muri iki gihe cyumwaka ukwezi kuzengurutse kandi kumurika.

Mu gihe cy'ingoma ya mbere ya Tang (618-907) ni bwo umunsi wizihizwaga ku mugaragaro nk'umunsi mukuru gakondo. Yabaye umunsi mukuru wamenyekanye mugihe cyingoma yindirimbo (960-1279) kandi ugenda uzwi cyane mubinyejana byakurikiyeho, mugihe hashyizweho imihango myinshi nibiryo byaho kugirango bizihize uyu munsi mukuru.

Vuba aha, guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yashyize ahagaragara iserukiramuco nk'umurage ndangamuco udasanzwe mu 2006, kandi ryakozwe mu kiruhuko rusange mu 2008.

Igikoni

Ufatwa nk'umunsi mukuru wo gusarura n'igihe cyo guteranya umuryango, Umunsi mukuru wo hagati-uzwi cyane kubera imigati yawo, izwi ku izina ry'ukwezi. Ukwezi kuzuye nikimenyetso cyo guhurira mumuryango, mugihe kurya ukwezi no kureba ukwezi kuzuye nikintu gikomeye mubirori.

Dukurikije amateka y’Ubushinwa, imigati yabanje gutangwa nk'igitambo ku kwezi. Ijambo "ukwezi" kwagaragaye bwa mbere mu ngoma y’indirimbo y’Amajyepfo (1127-1279), kandi ubu ni ibiryo byizihizwa cyane ku meza yo kurya mu gihe cy’ibirori byo hagati.

Nubwo inyanja nyinshi zisa nkizisa, uburyohe buratandukanye mukarere. Kurugero, mu majyaruguru yUbushinwa, abantu bakunda kuzuza ibintu byiza kandi byuzuye byuzuye umuhondo w amagi yumunyu, paste yumutuku cyangwa imbuto, mugihe mukarere ka majyepfo, abantu bakunda kuzuza inyama zingurube cyangwa inyama zingurube. Ndetse ibiryo birashobora kuba bitandukanye cyane. Kurugero, mu majyaruguru yUbushinwa, ikariso irakomeye kandi irakomeye, mugihe muri Hong Kong, ukwezi kutarekuwe, kuzwi kwizina ryuruhu rwa shelegi, nicyo gikunzwe cyane.

Muri iki gihe cya none, ibintu byavumbuwe n'ibitekerezo bishya byongewe ku kwezi gakondo. Bimwe mu bicuruzwa by’ibiribwa byo mu mahanga, nka Haggen-Dazs, ndetse byakoranye n’abakora ukwezi kw’abashinwa kugira ngo bakore uburyohe bushya nka ice cream ya vanilla, cyangwa shokora na shokora. Udutsima gakondo twishimira ubuzima bushya.

Usibye ukwezi, hari ibiryo bitandukanye byibirori mubushinwa. I Suzhou, Intara ya Jiangsu, abantu bahitamo kurya igikona cy’imisatsi cyinjijwe muri vinegere na ginger, mu gihe i Nanjing, mu ntara ya Jiangsu, intanga zumunyu n’ibiryo bikunzwe cyane mu minsi mikuru.

Inkomoko: Abantu buri munsi kumurongo