Kugabanuka mu nganda zibyuma ntabwo bishimishije

Uyu mwaka umusaruro ushushe ushyizwemo galvanised urukiramende rw'icyuma rushobora gucamo toni miliyari 1? Iki kibazo kigomba kubazwa kubakoresha ibyuma byo hasi. Isoko ryisoko nicyo kintu cyibanze kigena umusaruro wibyuma. Impuguke zasesenguye ko, bitewe n’igitutu cyagabanutse ku bukungu, uko ubucuruzi bwifashe ndetse n’ibindi bintu, guverinoma yashyizeho politiki y’ingamba zikomeye zigenga amategeko, yongera imbaraga mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu.Mu myaka ibiri ishize, umuhanda munini w’Ubushinwa, gari ya moshi n’ibindi ibikorwa remezo byubaka ibikorwa byibanda hamwe nishoramari ryimitungo itimukanwa ryakomeje gutera imbere, kugirango ibyuma bikomeze iterambere. Ariko inganda zibyuma zatangiye icyiciro gishya cyo kumanuka, kidashobora kuneshwa. Umusaruro wibyuma muri uyumwaka birashoboka ko uzagera kuri toni miliyoni 970, ntabwo urenga toni miliyari. Mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka, inyungu yinganda zibyuma zagabanutseho 20%, kandi izakomeza kugabanuka mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka. Kugabanuka 30% yinyungu yumwaka wose birashoboka cyane. Yibwira ko inyungu z'inganda z'ibyuma zizagabanuka cyane uko umwaka utashye kandi ntizizere. Kugira ngo asesengure impamvu zituma igabanuka ry’inyungu, yizera ko hari ibintu bine: icya mbere, ubutare bw’ibanze bw’ibanze bwibanze hafi ya monopoliya n’inganda enye z’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro, abatanga imiyoboro y’imbere mu gihugu nta jwi bafite; Icya kabiri, isoko ryibyuma byo mukarere ryabaye ryinshi, nka shanxi, shanxi, sichuan na gansu bafashe iyambere kugabanya ingamba zumusaruro; Icya gatatu, ibicuruzwa bimwe nkibikoresho byoroheje byoroheje bigaragara imbaraga zidasanzwe; Icya kane, ibicuruzwa biva mu byuma bikwirakwizwa mu nganda zo hasi byahagaritswe. Ku bijyanye no guhuza no kuvugurura inganda z’ibyuma, zhao xizi yavuze ko ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu bigo by’ibyuma byigenga bingana na 60% by’inganda z’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa.Biragoye cyane kuri ibigo byigenga byigenga kuvugurura kuruta ibya leta. Ibigo byigenga byigenga nabyo byateye imbere cyane mu ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga ritari rigeze ku rwego rw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Nubwo iterambere ryihuta kandi ryujuje ubuziranenge, ibigo byigenga byigenga nabyo bigomba guha agaciro kubaka umuco wibikorwa, guharanira imibereho myiza yabakozi no gufata inshingano zimibereho. Gusa mugusangira imbuto ziterambere nabakozi no gutanga umusanzu mubukungu bwaho birashobora twubaka iduka rimaze ibinyejana. Inganda zibyuma nabakora inganda zidafite aho zihuriye ahanini n’igipimo cyihariye cyoherezwa mu kirere kandi umubare utari muto muri bo wageze ku gipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bihumanya ikirere.