Kutanga kweGlass Curtain Wall System

"Curtain wall" izwi rinowanzo shandiswa kune zvakamira, zvekunze zvinhu zvechivako izvo zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza vanogara uye chimiro chechivako ichocho kubva kumhedzisiro yekunze kwezvakatipoteredza. Yemazuva ano keteni madziro dhizaini inoonekwa sechinhu chinovhara kwete nhengo yechimiro. Kune marudzi matatu anozivikanwa emadziro emaketeni anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana sezvinotevera: • Stick-built system • Unitised system • Bolt fixed glazing Mumusika wezvino, girazi rekuvhara madziro rinogona kupa zvakasiyana-siyana zvingasarudzwa zvezvirongwa zvekuvaka zvakasiyana zvichienderana chitarisiko uye kushanda. Nzvimbo yekunze yemadziro eketeni inogona kunge iri 100% girazi kana inogona kusanganisira zvimwe zvinhu zvekupfeka zvakaita sematombo nealuminium mapaneru. Yemazuva ano keteni madziro emadziro anogona kunge aine chaiwo ekuvaka maficha akagadzirirwa kusimudzira kutaridzika kwechivako kana zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kubata mhedzisiro yenharaunda. Zvinhu zvakadai zvinogona kusanganisira brise soleil uye kunze zvimbi zvakagadzirirwa kupa shading kana photo-voltaic panels inokwanisa kugadzira magetsi. 1. Stick-built sisitimu Yakavakwa Netsvimbo inoumba nhengo dzakati kwakamira uye dzakachinjika dzinotenderera ('tsvimbo') inozivikanwa semamiriyoni uye transoms zvichiteerana. Yakajairika tsvimbo-yakavakirwa sisitimu ichabatanidzwa kune yega pasi slabs, ine magirazi mahombe ekupa maonero kune kunze uye opaque spandrel mapaneru akaiswa kuviga mafuremu ezvimiro. Mamirioni uye transoms anowanzo kugadzirwa kubva kuextruded aluminium zvikamu, izvo zvinogona kupihwa muakasiyana-siyana emuchinjiko saizi, mavara uye mapedziso, ayo akabatana pamwechete achishandisa makona, cleats, toggles kana pini iri nyore yekutsvaga. Mumusika wemazuva ano, zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvibatanidza zvinowanikwa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutakura kuti zvigadzire dhizaini inodiwa. 2. Unised system Unised system inoshandisa zvikamu zveti stick system kugadzira mayuniti ega ega akagadzirwa akaunganidzwa zvizere mufekitori, anounzwa kune saiti uye ipapo akaiswa kune keteni madziro zvimiro. Kugadzirira kwefekitari kweiyo united system kunoreva kuti mamwe madhizaini akaomarara anogona kuwanikwa uye vanogona kushandisa zvinhu zvinoda akasimba ekudzora mhando, kuti vakwanise kupedzisa mhando yepamusoro. Iko kunatsiridzwa kwezvinogoneka kushivirira uye kuderedzwa kwemasaiti-akavharwa majoini anogona zvakare kubatsira kune yakagadziridzwa mhepo uye kusimba kwemvura zvichienzaniswa neakavakirwa-tsvimbo masisitimu. Nehushoma hwepa-saiti glazing uye kugadzirwa, bhenefiti huru yekushandisa unitized system ndiko kumhanya kwekuisa. Kana ichienzaniswa nemasitimu masisitimu, fekitori yakaunganidzwa masisitimu anogona kuiswa muchikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenguva. Masisitimu akadaro akanyatsokodzera zvivakwa zvinoda mavhoriyamu akawanda ekupfekedzwa uye uko kune mutengo wakakwira une chekuita nekuwana kana basa resaiti. 3. Bolt fixed glazing Bolt yakagadziriswa kana kuti planar glazing inowanzotarwa kupenya kwenzvimbo dzechivako izvo mugadziri wezvivakwa kana mutengi akachengeterwa kugadzira chinhu chakakosha semuenzaniso wekupinda mukati, main atrium, scenic lift enclosure kana chitoro pamberi. Panzvimbo pekuve nemapanera ekuzadza anotsigirwa nefuremu pamativi mana kureva aluminium mullions uye transoms, mapaneru egirazi anotsigirwa nemabhaudhi, kazhinji pamakona kana kumucheto kwegirazi. Aya mabhaudhi ekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya zvinokwanisa kutenderera zvakakura zvakakura zvegirazi pakati pemapoinzi ekutsigirwa. Iwo magirazi mapaneru anounzwa kunzvimbo ine maburi akacherwa kare pamwe chete nesimbi isina tsvina yebhaudhi fittings. Iyo system inozounganidzwa panzvimbo. Mhando dzakasiyana dzekupenya dzakatsanangurwa kuti dzishandiswe mumadziro echinyakare keteni (yakaomeswa, insulated, laminated girazi) inogona zvakare kushandiswa mubhaudhi yakagadziriswa glazing kana mugadziri wemadziro eketeni aine hunyanzvi hwakakwana kuti agadzirise uye aedze matekinoroji akadaro. Girazi rine girazi harishandiswe mubhaudhi rakagadziriswa glazing nekuti maburi egirazi haana kusimba.