Ukwakha umkhusane wokuyilwa kodonga loyilo

Idizayini yodonga lwangoku lomkhusane ikakhulu ibandakanya izigaba ezithathu: uyilo lwebhidi yesikimu, uyilo lomzobo wokwakha (kubandakanywa uyilo olunzulu) kunye noyilo lokusika. Phakathi kwabo, inani labayili beprojekthi yokubhida iprojekthi ngokubanzi libalelwa kwi-10 ~ 15% yenani lilonke loyilo lodonga lomkhusane, abayili bokwakha umzobo bajonga i-20 ~ 25% yenani lilonke loyilo lodonga lomkhusane, kunye noyilo lwabasebenzi bokusika. ngokubanzi ithatha i-60 ~ 70% yenani lilonke lokuyilwa kodonga lomkhusane, oko kukuthi, ngaphezulu kwe-60% yabayili bedonga lomkhusane benza umsebenzi woyilo oluphindaphindayo kunye noluthambekele kwimpazamo yonke imihla. Umsebenzi uquka uxinzelelo, uxanduva olunzima, olulula ukuvelisa isithukuthezi. Ukongeza, ishishini lodonga lomkhusane kule minyaka idlulileyo luhlala lusebenzisa isoftware ye-AutoCAD enamacala amabini woyilo lwegraphic kuyo yonke inkqubo yoyilo, kubandakanya nenqanaba eliqhelekileyo lomzobo weskimu, inqanaba lokwakha loyilo lomzobo wokwakha, uyilo loyilo. blanching isigaba sokucutshungulwa kwamalungu, njengodonga lwesakhelo esiqhelekileyo somkhusane, uyilo lwesigcawu sodonga lomkhusane. Xa udonga lomkhusane olumise okwe-3D (uphahla) luqubisana nalo, iRhino idla ngokusetyenziselwa imodeli ye-3D, kwaye emva koko ingeniswe kwi-AutoCAD yophuhliso lwenkqubo yesibini nge-LSP, kunye nedatha yoyilo lomkhusane wenziwa ngesandla ukufezekisa injongo yokusika izixhobo. kuyilo lwe-3D lwekhethini olumise ngokukodwa (uphahla). Le ndlela ayinayo nje impumelelo ephantsi yoyilo kwaye kulula ukuvelisa iimpazamo zoyilo, kodwa inokuchaphazela kakhulu inkqubela yeprojekthi yolwakhiwo lwamakhethini kunye nolawulo lweendleko. Ukuba iteknoloji ye-BLM isetyenziswe ekusikeni koyilo lwesakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini, inokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle koyilo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuyila kunye neempazamo zokuyila. Ke, itekhnoloji ye-BIM ingasetyenziswa njani ekusikeni uyilo lodonga lomkhusane wokwakha? Okokuqala, imodeli ye-3D yodonga lomkhusane wokwakha inokusekwa ngokomzobo wokwahlula kodonga lomkhusane okanye imodeli yesikhumba ye-3D yesakhiwo esibonelelwe ngumyili. Isoftware yemodeli ye-BIM ye-3D ingasetyenziswa, njengeRevit, iCatia, iArchi, njl. Okwesibini, imodyuli yolwazi lweparametric yodonga lomkhusane ingeniswe kwimodeli yamacala amathathu odonga lomkhusane ukuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo itafile yomyalelo wodonga lomkhusane okanye uluhlu lokusika izinto (elukwaziwa ngokuba luluhlu lokuphakamisa izinto). Ekugqibeleni, isoftware ye-BLM yoyilo lomatshini idityaniswe nesoftware yemodeli ye-3D ukuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo uluhlu lwezinto ezisikiweyo zesakhelo sodonga lwamakhethini kunye nokucubungula imizobo yeteknoloji.