Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zeefacade zodonga lwamakhethini

Ngokumalunga nesakhiwo sodonga lomkhusane kunye nenyaniso yokuba idibanisa inani lezinto ezahlukeneyo, ukuba idityaniswe kwisakhiwo esingundoqo sesakhiwo esinobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu kunaso, ukuba siyachasa yonke imithwalo esivezwayo kwaye siyidlulisele kwizakhiwo eziphambili ezixhasayo. kunye nokuba inokugcina ubunzima kunye nokufuduka kwesakhiwo esiphambili sokuthwala, kuyacaca ukuba kukho iingxaki ezininzi kunye neentlobo zomonakalo ezinokubakho iimpawu zeendonga zamakhethini kwizicelo. Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, owona monakalo uxhaphakileyo kunye neengxaki zezi: ukungena kwamanzi ngenxa yokungatywinwa ngokwaneleyo, ukuxinana kunye nenkungu ngenxa yeebhulorho ze-thermal ezingalungiswanga ngokwaneleyo, ingxolo egqithisileyo ngenxa yokungathinteli isandi ngokwaneleyo, ilitha ngenxa yokulawulwa kokukhanya ngokwaneleyo, ukuphuka kweglasi ngenxa yokungakhethi kakuhle, impembelelo ephantsi yokumelana, ngenxa yokufuduswa okungahambelaniyo kwesakhiwo esingundoqo kunye ne-facade, ukuwa kwamacandelo e-facade ngenxa yoqhagamshelwano olungafanelekanga okanye ngenxa yomonakalo weendawo zodonga lomkhusane, ukubola ngenxa yokhuseleko olungafanelekanga, njl. iingxaki ezichanekileyo kunye nokubonakala ngokulula, umntu kufuneka anikele ingqalelo kwiinkalo ezithile ezinxulumene nezizathu zokuvela komonakalo okhankanywe ngaphambili, kuyilo kunye nokwakhiwa kweendonga zamakhethini kunye nokusebenzisana kweyona nto iphambili kunye nesakhiwo se-facade. Ngokukodwa, ukunyuka kwe-ductile, iifreyimu zamathambo kwazisa ukwanda kokufuduka kunye nokufuduswa kwesakhiwo kunye nezinto zaso xa kuthelekiswa nomthwalo othwele iinkqubo zamatye ezaziwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoko. Ukufuduswa kweempawu zeendonga zamakhethini kunokwahlulwa ngokwamaqela amathathu: ukufuduswa ngokuthe nkqo, ukufuduswa okusecaleni kwiplani yodonga lwe-facade kunye nokufuduswa kwecala elijonge kudonga lwe-facade. Kwizakhiwo zodonga lomkhusane lwangoku apho isithuba phakathi kwezinto ezithweleyo siye sanyuka, isiphumo kukunyuka okubonakalayo kokuphambuka ekufuneka kugcinwe bubume be-facade. Amanani aphezulu okuphambuka okuvumelekileyo kwe-spans anikezelwa kwimimiselo emininzi, kwaye amaxabiso anconywayo afana. Xa udonga lomkhusane lungakwazi ukugcina ukufuduswa kwesakhiwo esiphambili se-facade ingqibelelo iyancipha. Umonakalo unokuba neefom ezahlukeneyo kunye needigri, ukusuka kumonakalo ococekileyo wobuhle ukuya ekuqhekekeni kweglasi kunye nokungaphumeleli kwezinto ezixhasayo ze-facade kunye nokudibanisa kwazo. Ngenxa yokufuduswa okusecaleni okubangelwa ngamandla anqamlezileyo, iipaneli zokungagcwaliswa zihlala zingqubana, ngakumbi kwiikona zezakhiwo, kwaye zonakaliswe, apho iikona zeepaneli zokuzaliswa ziyaqhekeka, ziqhekeke okanye ziwe ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka kukhankanywe ukuba kwimeko yeendonga zamakhethini eglasi, iglasi yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo yokuzaliswa kwezinto, kwaye i-brittle, ngoko ayikwazi ukugcina ukuphambuka okuphezulu njengeyona nto ixhasayo, kwaye apho ukungaphumeleli kuza ngokukhawuleza. Ngokukodwa abasengozini yokufuduswa okunjalo ziikona zesakhiwo apho iglasi idityaniswe ngaphandle kwesakhelo esixhasayo. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, ukuba ukufuduswa kwenkqubo esisiseko yokuxhasa isakhiwo akuhambelani nokufuduka apho udonga lwamakhethini lunokugcina, umonakalo uyenzeka. Ngoko ke, kwisigaba soyilo, xa ukufuduswa kwenkqubo ephambili yenkxaso yesakhiwo kwaziwa, inyathelo elilandelayo kufuneka libe luhlalutyo lodonga lwamakhethini ngenxa yazo zonke iimpembelelo ezivezwayo.