Udonga lwamakhethini kunye nefestile yangaphandle

Yintoni udonga lomkhusane? Yintoni ifestile yangaphandle? Umbuzo ubonakala uzicacele. Nangona kunjalo, kwiprojekthi yokwakhiwa kweengcango zodonga lwamakhethini kunye neWindows, iingxabano ezininzi zenzeke, ngenxa yokuba amaqela achaphazelekayo "udonga lwamakhethini" kunye "nefestile yangaphandle" ukuqonda kuyahluka, kwiindleko zeprojekthi kunye nokwamkelwa komgangatho woluvo ngalunye, ukuphonswa. Iprojekthi esayinweyo yinkontileka yobunjineli bodonga lwamakhethini, kodwa kwindawo yokwamkelwa, iyunithi yokwakha icinga ukuba iprojekthi ayikho udonga lwamakhethini kodwa ifestile, ngokweendleko zokwamkelwa kwefestile; Enye iprojekthi isebenzise uvavanyo lodonga lomkhusane, kodwa uhlolo olukwisiza "yayiyimbonakalo yodonga lomkhusane kunodonga lomkhusane", enyanisweni, ifestile yentsimbi yentsimbi. , kwaye iphuhliswe ukusuka eludongeni lweglasi ye-aluminium ecacileyo yealloy yeglasi ukuya kwintsimbi engacacanga, ilitye kunye nodonga lweplate eyenziweyo. Tin ingxubevange yaphuhliswa ngesiseko iingcango ingxubevange yesilivere kunye Windows (entry "ingxubevange" ezibonelelwa encyclopedia ishishini) iglasi udonga lomkhusane, isicelo kakhulu oqolileyo kunye jikelele, accounting malunga 3/4 yodonga lomkhusane wokwakha. Udonga lomkhusane kunye neengcango kunye neeWindows ze "window, ulwahlulo lodonga", ngokukodwa lubandakanya udonga lweglasi ye-aluminium ingxubevange kunye nodonga lwefestile ye-aluminium alloy. imveliso yodonga nokusetyenziswa kwelizwe. Kuyimfuneko kwaye iyasebenza ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kodonga lwamakhethini orhwebo kunye nefestile ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka kwi-Angle yeteknoloji kunye noqoqosho ukusombulula ingxaki "yefestile kunye nodonga aluhlulwanga", oluchaphazela ukwamkelwa kunye nokuhlaliswa kodonga lwamakhethini kunye nomgangatho kunye ukhuseleko lweprojekthi ngenxa yokubanjiswa kwezinto, ulwakhiwo kunye neendleko. I-facade yemvulophu yezakhiwo zanamhlanje iye yavela kwiingcango kunye neWindows eludongeni oluthwele umthwalo ukuya eludongeni lwamakhethini angenawo umthwalo. Ingxabano "yeWindows kunye neendonga azihlulwanga" ibonakala e-China, kodwa inqabile kumazwe athuthukileyo asentshona. Okokuqala, kukho izizathu ezinzulu zenkcubeko nezembali. Isakhiwo samaShayina samandulo sinikela ingqalelo kumanyano lwendalo kunye nomntu, makhe indalo ithathe ikhondo layo, inike kuqala kunye nesakhiwo sokhuni sokwakhiwa kwesakhelo, ulwahlulo lwamaplanga luhonjisiwe, ukukrola ngokucokisekileyo kuthatha iintlungu. Iingcango zamandulo zaseTshayina kunye neeWindows azifezekisi kuphela imvisiswano kunye nobunye kunye nenkangeleko yesakhiwo somthi, kodwa zifezekisa umsebenzi wokuvalelwa kwesakhiwo kunye nemvisiswano yokuhombisa yangaphakathi nangaphandle. Isiphumo sesokuba izakhiwo zamandulo zaseTshayina zineengcango ezinkulu kunye neeWindows kunye neyona facade entsonkothileyo emhlabeni. Nangoku, ukusukela ifestile enkulu yodonga lomkhusane kunye neengcango, iindonga zangaphandle ezicacileyo.