Udonga lwamakhethini iifom ezintsha zesakhiwo zifumana izicelo ezininzi

Inkqubo yegridi Ngokuqhelekileyo isakhiwo esixhasayo sesakhiwo esiphakamileyo sodonga lwamakhethini sithatha i-orthogonal beam-column metal frame system. Ngokwahlukana komsebenzi woyilo kunye neemfuno zobugcisa bokwakha, iifom ezintsha zesakhiwo zifumana izicelo ezininzi. Inkqubo yegridi ye-oblique emithathu isetyenziswa ngokubanzi. I-hexagon yenye yeemilo zejometri ezinokuzalisa indiza, ngoko ke izakhiwo zentsimbi ezine-hexagonal mesh nazo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindonga zamakhethini. Inkqubo yesakhelo Isakhelo seplani eyomeleleyo okanye isakhelo esomeleleyo sesithuba singasetyenziswa njengenkqubo yesakhiwo esixhasayo sodonga lomkhusane. Isakhiwo sothungelwano lwekhebula Ulwakhiwo lwenethi yekhebula yinkqubo yentambo ene-pre-tension, enomthunzi omncinci eludongeni lomkhusane weglasi kwaye yamkelwa ngabakhi bezakhiwo. Ukunyanzeliswa komnatha wentambo kufuneka kusebenze kwisakhiwo esiyintloko, ngoko ke isakhiwo esiphambili kufuneka siqwalaselwe kwangaphambili. Umnatha wekhebula usebenza phantsi kwe-deflection enkulu, ehlala ilawulwa ukusuka kwi-1/40 ukuya kwi-1/60 ye-span. Umphakamo weBeijing New Poly Building yi-160m, imilo yekristale yentambo yomnatha yi-90mx70m, elona donga likhulu lomnatha weglasi yeglasi emhlabeni ngoku. Iintambo ezimbini eziphambili zenziwe nge-150 15.2mm imicu yentsimbi, kunye ne-tensile force ye-39000kN. Udonga lwekhethini yokungena komoya kabini kunye nodonga lwekhethini ye-photovoltaic kabini - udonga lwekhethini yokungenisa umoya lusetyenziswe kwisakhiwo esiphakamileyo. Iziko laseShanghai elizimitha ezingama-632 ukuphakama libonisa iindonga zeglasi ezimbini ezinabileyo ezixhonywe kwizakhiwo zentsimbi ezithe tyaba ngeentsimbi zokuxhoma. Isakhiwo esingaphambili seSikhululo saseNagoya yifacade yeglasi ejikelezayo enenkqubo yokungenisa umoya yangaphakathi. Ngobude beemitha ze-303, iSixeko saseGuangzhou iPearl River sisakhiwo esiqhelekileyo sodonga lwamakhethini aluhlaza kunye neendonga zamakhethini aphindwe kabini, uphahla lwe-photovoltaic, i-sunscreens ye-photovoltaic kunye nokufakelwa kwamandla omoya. I-facade yodonga lwamakhethini yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu, kunye namaqela amabini ee-axial-flow wind turbines ezifakwe kwisithuba phakathi kwecandelo ngalinye. Isithuba phakathi kweendonga zangaphakathi nangaphandle zamakhethini ngumjelo wokushisa wokujikeleza kwangaphakathi. Umoya ukhutshwa kumgangatho ophakanyisiweyo ngokusebenzisa umjelo wokushisa ukuya kumbhobho wokubuyisela umoya kwisilingi esimisiweyo, uze ubuyele kumgangatho ophakanyisiweyo. Ngale ndlela, ukujikeleza kuyaqhubeka, kuphucula kakhulu indawo yokusebenza yangaphakathi. Okwangoku, isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke kuMbindi Mpuma kunye nodonga lwamakhethini e-photovoltaic yi-CMA Tower, kunye ne-76-storey ubude be-385m. Iimodyuli ze-Photovoltaic zifakwe phezu kophahla kunye nodonga lokuphuma kwelanga lwenqaba, ukuvelisa i-300,000 kWh yombane ngonyaka.