Ulwazi lweMveliso
Uphuhliso lweNkqubo yoDonga lwamakhethini kwi-2022
2022-11-10
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, itekhnoloji yenkqubo yodonga lomkhusane iphuhlise, ukutyhubela iminyaka, ibe kukwanda koyilo lobunjineli obuphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu yamava kunye nophuhliso olongezelelweyo luphelise ubunzima obukhulu boyilo lobuvulindlela, olukhokelela kwiimveliso ezingcono. Ukuqala ngengqiqo elula, kodwa enentsha ekuqaleni koo-1950, uthotho lweeyunithi zefestile kunye neepaneli ezidityanisiweyo zaxhaswa ngamalungu alula aqulunqayo. Kunyaka we-2022, imigaqo esisiseko yokuphuhlisa inkqubo yodonga lwamakhethini ayikatshintshi. Ukuqatshelwa kwale migaqo kuye kwakhula kunye neminyaka emininzi yamava, kwaye imigaqo yoyilo oluhle ngoku ichazwe kakuhle. Kwaye, njengayo nayiphi na imveliso ebalulekileyo kunye nophuhliso, udonga lwangoku lwamakhethini luyaqhubeka lufumana iindlela zokuphucula ukusebenza. Kula maxesha, iinkqubo zodonga lwamakhethini ziye zaphuculwa, zahlaziywa, kwaye zatshintshwa ukuze zenze ezona mpawu zinamandla zezakhiwo zangoku. I-teknoloji ye-Building Information Modeling (BIM) ingaba negalelo kubaqulunqi kunye nabakhi bezakhiwo ukuba bajonge ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zamakhethini, amacandelo abo, kunye nendlela ezifakwe ngayo kwisigaba sangaphambili sokwakha. Ngaphezu koko, i-BIM isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwamandla kwiipaneli zamakhethini kunye nokuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo iindleko zodonga lwamakhethini ngaphambi kokuqala iprojekthi yokwakha. Kwinqanaba lomsebenzi wokwakha, itekhnoloji yale mihla yenze ukuba kudalwe iglasi ekrelekrele: i-electrochromic tints ngokuzenzekelayo ngokwemozulu yangaphandle kunye neemeko zokukhanyisa, ezinceda kakhulu ukudala indawo epholileyo yangaphakathi yangaphakathi ngokumalunga nokukhazimla kunye nobushushu. Kule mihla, njengoko abantu abaninzi bekhetha ukulungelelanisa indlu yabo ngodonga lwekhethini kunye neendonga zokwahlula kweglasi, njengoko iimpawu zobuhle ezinje ngobuhle, ubuhle kunye nokuzola zifuneka kumava okuphila okwanelisayo, iinkqubo zekhethini ezisebenza kakhulu zinokunika abantu imbuyekezo enkulu. kutyalo-mali, nto leyo ethetha ukucuthwa kokufumana ubushushu ngelixa ibonelela ngofikelelo kukukhanya kwendalo, ukuphucula imveliso kunye nokuba sempilweni, kunye nokunyusa umoya wabahlali besakhiwo. Kwimarike yangoku, iipaneli zodonga lwekhethini ziyafumaneka ngoku ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokwesiko kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo ezinokwamkela ii-facade ezigobileyo, ii-engile ezibethayo, kunye nezakhiwo ezithambekileyo, zinika inkululeko engakumbi kubakhi bezakhiwo kunangaphambili. Ngokukodwa, iipaneli zeglasi azikhawulelwanga kwii-engile ezichanekileyo kwakhona ngenxa yeendlela zanamhlanje zokwenziwa. Kwaye iiphaneli zeglasi zifumaneka kwiimilo ezininzi, njengetrapezoidal, iparalelogram, okanye i-triangular.