Ukuhlanganiswa kweteknoloji yodonga lwamakhethini

Ukwakha udonga lomkhusane wokonga amandla kuqala, kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweemfuno zelizwe zokwakha imigangatho yokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuvela kokuhlanganiswa komnyango kunye nobuchwepheshe befestile yeglasi yeglasi iye yaba yimveliso engenakuphepheka yophuhliso loshishino. Ngokuphuculwa kophuhliso loqoqosho kunye neemfuno zeemarike kumgangatho wemveliso, udonga lwamakhethini lukwasetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukuhlobisa i-facade; Umsebenzi kunye nobomi bomoya, ubushushu, ukukhanya okuluhlaza, impilo, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, iimfuno zokuthuthuzela, zonke ezi zinto zikhuthaza kakhulu inani elikhulu lobuchwepheshe obuphambili, njengokukhanya kwe-facade, umoya, iimfama, udonga lwamakhethini elanga, njengobuchule obuphezulu kunye Ukuhlanganiswa kweglasi eyonga amandla eludongeni lomkhusane, kwangaxeshanye ukufezekisa inkqubo yolawulo ephakathi ekrelekrele. Inkqubo yodonga lwengcwaba ukhetho lweglasi yoyilo. Iglasi yezakhiwo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yodonga lwamakhethini, imfuno yeglasi ayisekho ukukhanya kwemini, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okwakhiwa, ukungcola okukhanyayo, i-aesthetics yezakhiwo ukulawula. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezakhiwo zodonga lwamakhethini aluhlaza ukufudumeza kunye ne-air conditioning ngaphezulu kwe-3% ngaphantsi kwexabiso lereferensi yokwakhiwa kwemigangatho yoyilo lokulondoloza amandla. Iglasi ephantsi kwesilivere ephindwe kabini kufuneka ikhethwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno, kwaye i-coefficient ye-shading ye-Windows yangaphandle kufuneka ilawulwe kwi-0.45. Imithetho yobugcisa yokuvavanya izakhiwo eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo eziluhlaza zikwachaza ukuba i-coefficient yokubonisa iglasi kufuneka ilawulwe ubuncinane i-0.3, ngokukhethekileyo i-0.2, ukwenzela ukuphepha ukungcoliswa kokukhanya; Ngelo xesha, abaninzi abanini banethemba lokuba iglasi ayinayo i-permeability ephezulu, ukuphepha i-facade effect chaos, iya kukhokelela kwizikhombisi ezingentla kunye neemfuno zendawo ephikisanayo. Ke ngoko, ekukhetheni abaphuhlisi beglasi ukuqhubela phambili uphando, ukuphepha imeko yokwenziwa eludongeni. Ngokubhekiselele kwikhontrakthi yobugcisa, abanikezeli bodonga lwamakhethini kufuneka bakwazi ukuqonda iimfuno zomnini kwaye bafezekise ulawulo oluqinileyo kubathengisi beglasi abasezantsi. Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yendalo yokungenisa umoya eludongeni lwamakhethini Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kwenkqubo yomoya womoya kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo: ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwenkqubo yokupholisa umoya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kuthutho oluthe nkqo. Kubiza kakhulu ukugcina umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi kunye nokufuma ngokuthembela ngokupheleleyo kwisixokelelwano somoya, nto leyo ekwalungele inkqubo yodonga lomkhusane. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwenziwa inkqubela phambili enkulu ekuyilweni okuthe gqolo kobuchwepheshe bomoya womoya, ukuphuculwa komlinganiselo wamandla okusebenza kakuhle kweeyunithi zomoya kunye nokusetyenziswa okubanzi kobugcisa bokugcina umkhenkce. Kwintsimi yokungenisa umoya wendalo, iJapan yaqala ukusebenzisa ii-ventilators zefestile kwiminyaka yee-1980 ukuphucula umgangatho womoya kunye nokugcina amandla, kwaye namhlanje iteknoloji iye yakhula ngakumbi.