Isalathisi sokuqina kwamanzi eludongeni lwekhethini

Ukuba ixabiso lomgangatho womthwalo womoya ocetywayo yikomishini yovavanyo liphantsi, ixabiso loyilo lokuqina kwamanzi elibalwe ukusuka koku lingaphantsi kwe-1000Pa (indawo ethandwa sisiphango setropikhi) okanye 700Pa (ezinye iindawo), kwaye kwisiseko sokuba umfuziselo wesakhiwo kunye nemathiriyeli. inokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, Ukusebenza okungangeni manzi kwenxalenye emiselweyo yodonga lwesiko lomkhusane kuvavanywa ubuncinci be-100OPa (indawo enesiphango esitshisayo) okanye i-700Pa (ezinye iindawo). Oku kunesidingo sayo: ukusebenza kwamanzi kunempembelelo enkulu ekusebenziseni okuqhelekileyo kodonga lwamakhethini, kwaye emva kokuba ukuvuza kunzima ukulungisa (ingakumbi udonga lomkhusane weyunithi), ngoko ke imfuneko ayifanele ibe phantsi kakhulu; Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba udonga lomkhusane lunomda woyilo lokumelana nomoya. Ukusebenza kwamanzi kwenxalenye evulekileyo kuyadingeka ukuba kungabi ngaphantsi kwinqanaba lesalathisi secandelo elimiselweyo. Inxalenye evulekileyo ayifanele ibe nomsebenzi wokuvula nokuvala ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa kufuneka ithwale umsebenzi wokungena komoya kunye nendawo yokuhlala xa kuyimfuneko. Ngoko ke, kunzima kakhulu ukukhusela ukuvuza kwamanzi emvula kunenxalenye emiselweyo yefestile yefestile enokuvulwa. Umgangatho wesizwe wenxalenye evulekileyo kunye nenxalenye esisigxina yeemfuno zokusebenza kokuvuza kwamanzi emvula nazo zahlukile - umgangatho ofanayo kunye nenxalenye evulekileyo yesalathiso sexabiso loxinzelelo lomoya yahlukile. Ukusuka kwinani elikhulu lokuchongwa kunye nokuhlolwa kwendawo, iindonga ezininzi zanamhlanje zamakhethini zomgangatho woyilo oluphezulu lwefestile lusezantsi, umgangatho ombi wokusetyenzwa kwecandelo, ufakelo olungafanelekanga, ukuvuza kwamanzi emvula kuqhelekile. Kule meko, indawo evulekileyo yesalathisi sokubona ukuvuza kwamanzi emvula akufanele ibekwe phantsi kakhulu, ixabiso elincinci le-250Pa. Umda we-engile yokufuduswa kwe-inter-layer ngumlinganiselo womda wokufuduka ngasekhohlo nasekunene kwiphaneli yodonga lomkhusane ukuya kumphakamo wodonga lomkhusane. Xa uyilo aluyiyo i-aseismic, kufuneka luyilwe ngokuhambelana nomda we-Angle yokufuduka ye-elastic layer yesakhiwo esiphambili. Kuyilo lwe-seismic, i-Angle yokufuduka phakathi kwe-elastic layers yesakhiwo esiphambili kufuneka ibe ngamaxesha amathathu exabiso elilinganiselwe. Ngokufana nemeko yokusebenza komoya, inani elikhulu labathengi abazi kakhulu malunga noku. Izinto ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwe-deformation kwi-plane ziquka isakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini, izinto eziphathekayo kunye nesakhiwo esihlangeneyo. I-deformation kwi-plane iya kubangela ukuphazamiseka kunye nokugqithisa phakathi kwesakhiwo kunye neplate. Ukwakhiwa kodonga lwamakhethini oluzaliswe nge-sealant lunceda ngakumbi ekunciphiseni ukudibanisa okuqinileyo phakathi kwepaneli kunye nesakhelo, i-hardware, njl., ukwenzela ukuba buthathaka i-deformation eyonakalisayo.