Indlela yokukhetha ipaneli yodonga lwamakhethini efanelekileyo kwisakhiwo sakho

Ubukhulu becala, iifreyimu zokwakha kunye noyilo lwephaneli zibaluleke kakhulu kulwakhiwo lwamakhethini, njengoko kufuneka zenze imisebenzi emininzi: •Ukubuyisela imithwalo kwisakhiwo sokuqala sesakhiwo; •Ukubonelela ngokugquma kwe-thermal kunye nokuphepha ibhulorho ebandayo kunye nokujiya; • Ukubonelela ngokwahlukana komlilo, umsi kunye ne-acoustic, enzima ngakumbi kwiindawo ezidibeneyo phakathi kwenkqubo yodonga lomkhusane kunye neendonga zangaphakathi kunye nemigangatho; •Ukudala umqobo ekungeneni kwamanzi; • Ukwamkela intshukumo eyahlukileyo kunye nokuphambuka; •Ukuthintela iiphaneli ukuba zingawi ngaphandle kwesakhelo; • Ukuvumela ukuvula iifestile; •Ukuthintela ukufumba kobumdaka; Njengomthetho, iipaneli zihlala ziyi-composites, kunye nezinto ezijongene nazo ezibophelelweyo, okanye 'isandwiching' i-insulated core efana ne-polyethylene (PE) okanye i-polyurethane (i-PUR), i-profiled metal core okanye i-mineral core. Kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweepaneli zokungagcwalisi ezinokwenzeka kwiinkqubo zodonga lwekhethini, kubandakanywa: •Iglasi yokubona (enokuthi iphindwe kabini okanye iphindwe kathathu, inokubandakanya iicoatings ezine-e low-e, iingubo ezikhanyayo kunye nokunye.) •Iglasi yeSpandrel (engaboniyo) • Ialuminiyam okanye ezinye iintsimbi •Iveneyi yelitye okanye yezitena •I-Terracotta •Iplastiki eqiniswe ngefayibha (FRP) •Iindawo zokuhlala okanye iifestile Iiphaneli zesinyithi ezihlanganisiweyo okanye imathiriyeli ehlanganisiweyo yesinyithi-i-MCM idla ngokusetyenziswa kumgquba wangaphandle wezakhiwo. Zinokugotywa, zigobe kwaye zidityaniswe kunye kuluhlu oluphantse lube mda lokusetwa, luzenza zidume ngabakhi bezakhiwo kunye neenjineli zezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo. Zaqala ukuvela ngokurhweba ngeminyaka yoo-1960 kwaye ngoku zisetyenziswa rhoqo njengodonga olugqunywe eludongeni, kwii-cornices kunye ne-canopies, kunye nokudibanisa indawo phakathi kwezinye izinto zokwakha ezifana neglasi kunye neepaneli ze-precast. Ngokubanzi, izikhumba ezibini zentsimbi zinokudityaniswa ngundoqo wokugquma, zenze ipaneli edibeneyo 'yesandwich' kwiinkqubo zefacade yodonga lwekhethini. Kwimarike yangoku, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zetsimbi ezikhethiweyo, ezifana ne-aluminium, i-zinc, insimbi engenasici, i-titanium kunye nokunye, okufumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemibala, ukugqiba kunye neeprofayili. Undoqo unokuveliswa kwizinto ezigqumayo ezifana ne-polyethylene okanye kwi-fire-retardant material, kunye noluhlu lobunzima obukhoyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zokusebenza. Ukongeza, ipaneli ehlanganisiweyo yesinyithi inenani leenzuzo xa kuthelekiswa nomgangatho omnye wesinyithi, kubandakanywa: •Ukumelana nemozulu •I-Acoustic insulation •I-Thermal insulation •I-consistency of finish efuna ukugcinwa kancinane •Ukungashwabana njengoko izikhumba zangaphandle zibotshelelwe Undoqo phantsi koxinzelelo •UbuKhaphukhaphu kule mihla, kunye nophuculo olongezelelweyo kubugcisa bokwenza kunye neendlela zokufakela, iipaneli zentsimbi ezihlanganisiweyo ziye zaziwa kakhulu kwaye ziyafikeleleka xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeepaneli zamakhethini kwimarike. Ziyakwazi ukuhlawula iindleko kwaye zifakwe ngokukhawuleza kuneepaneli ze-precast, i-granite okanye i-exteriors yezitena, kwaye zinciphise iimfuno zenkxaso yesakhiwo ngenxa yobunzima babo obulula.