Ujonga njani ukuqhekeka kodonga lwamakhethini eglasi kwizicelo?

Udonga lwamakhethini eglasi luyilo olukhethekileyo kwizakhiwo zanamhlanje. Enye yeenzuzo ezahlukileyo kwiindonga zamakhethini eglasi kukuba ukusetyenziswa kweepaneli zeglasi ezahlukeneyo ezonga amandla ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezakhiwo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izakhiwo zanamhlanje eziphakamileyo ziye zathwaxwa ziindonga zeglasi. Nangona kunjalo, iindonga zamakhethini eglasi kunye noyilo olungekho ngqiqweni, ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye nokwakhiwa kuya kubangela ezinye iingxaki ezinokubakho njengokuphuka kweglasi, ukuwa kweglasi, kunye nokuvuza kwamanzi kunye nokunye. Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokubangela ukuphuka kweglasi. Okokuqala, iglasi yagqabhuka ngenxa yokungacoceki nickel sulfide. I-Nickel sulfide yinto engenakunqandwa eyingozi yokungcola kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iglasi. I-Nickel sulfide ngokwayo ayibangeli nawuphi na umonakalo kwiglasi. Nangona kunjalo, xa iphaneli yodonga lwamakhethini eglasi equkethe i-nickel sulfide ifakwe, umthamo we-nickel sulfide uveliswa ngenxa yokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa langaphandle. Utshintsho oluncinci lubangela iintanda ezincinci ngaphakathi kweglasi. Ezi ntanda zidlula kwi-tension yeglasi epholileyo kwaye zikhulule amandla angaphakathi, okubangela ukuba iglasi yophuke. Kulo mba, abavelisi bodonga lwamakhethini kufuneka babeke iliso kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kweglasi ukunciphisa unxibelelwano phakathi kwezinto ezine-nickel kunye nezixhobo zeglasi. Okwesibini, emva kokufakwa kweglasi yodonga lwamakhethini, kukho iteknoloji yokufumanisa ubukho be-nickel sulfide ukungcola ngokufota. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukutshintshwa okufunekayo kufuneka kuqhutywe ngexesha ukukhusela iglasi ukuba ingonakaliswe emva kokuphulwa. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela iqhekeza elilodwa leglasi epholileyo kunye neglasi yokushisa epholileyo ngeglasi elayitiweyo. Ukuba ukungcola kwe-nickel sulfide kuphazamiseka ngenxa yokuguqulwa, iglasi iphukile kwaye iziqwenga zisabambelele kwifilimu. Ukongeza, uxinzelelo lwe-thermal ngomnye unobangela obalulekileyo wokuqhekeka kodonga lwamakhethini eglasi. Njengomthetho, kukho izizathu ezininzi zokufudumeza udonga lwamakhethini eglasi, kodwa umthombo wokushisa obaluleke kakhulu kukukhanya kwelanga. Xa ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanya kumphezulu weepaneli zodonga lwamakhethini, iglasi iya kwandiswa ngokushushu. Ukuba iglasi ifudunyezwe ngokulinganayo, umphetho weglasi kunye nenxalenye esembindini yeglasi iya kwanda ngokulinganayo ngexesha elinye ngelixa ukuba iglasi ishushu ngokulinganayo, uxinzelelo lwenziwa ngaphakathi kweglasi. Ngenxa yoko, xa kukho iintanda okanye iintanda ezincinci kumda weglasi, ezi ziphene zichatshazelwa lula luxinzelelo lwe-thermal. Isisombululo Sokuthintela Ukuqhekeka Kodonga Lweglasi Yekhethini Okokuqala, umda weglasi ugqityiwe, kusetyenziswa imiphetho ephothiweyo okanye epholisiweyo ukunciphisa ubukho beentanda ezincinci. Okwesibini, iglasi kufuneka ivuthwe ukuze ikhulise amandla eglasi ukuxhathisa utshintsho lobushushu. Okwesithathu, ngalo naliphi na inqanaba lokwakhiwa kodonga lwamakhethini, iglasi kufuneka ikhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo. Qaphela ukuba ungangqubani kwaye uhlikihle udini lweglasi ngezinye izinto ezinzima. Landela ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza, ngakumbi ngexesha lofakelo, ukuba isakhelo asifanelekanga (i-deformation encinci kakhulu okanye egqwethekileyo), qiniseka ukuba ungagxininisi iikona zeglasi ngeepliers, kunye nokulungisa isakhelo ukuze silingane nobukhulu. yeglasi.