Ukuvuza kodonga lomkhusane weglasi

Imigca emithathu yokutywina yodonga oludityanisiweyo lomkhusane (1) Umtya oqinileyo wothuli. Umgca wokutywina owenzelwe ukuthintela uthuli ubonwa ngokubanzi ngemicu edityanisiweyo yeeyunithi ezimeleneyo ukuthintela uthuli namanzi. Lo mgca wokutywina unokuchithwa ngasezantsi. (Imigca emi-2 engangeni manzi. Ngumgca wokhuseleko obalulekileyo wodonga lomkhusane weyunithi. Inani elincinci lokuvuza kwamanzi kumphezulu wodonga lomkhusane lingawela lo mgca kwaye lingene kumgodi we-isobaric wodonga lweyunithi yomkhusane. Ngoyilo olufanelekileyo lwesakhiwo, amanzi angena kwi-isobaric cavity aya kukhutshwa ngendlela ehlelekile, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuqhubeka nokungena kwigumbi, ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokuthintela amanzi Ngamanye amaxesha ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe ukusebenza kodonga lwamakhethini, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuseta imigca emininzi engangeni manzi ngexesha elinye (3) kwakhona umgca obalulekileyo wokukhusela udonga lweyunithi ngenxa yokuba umgca we-isobaric phakathi komgca wokungangeni manzi kunye nomgca ongenawo umoya uxhunywe ngaphandle (ngamanye amaxesha. isiponji sibekwe kumngxuma odibeneyo ukukhusela uthuli), umgca ongenamanzi awukwazi ukuthintela ukungena komoya, kwaye umsebenzi wokuthintela ukungena komoya ugqitywe ngumgca wokugqibela wokukhusela - umgca womoya. Uhlalutyo lwendlela yokungena manzi yodonga lweyunithi yomkhusane Kumphezulu wesakhiwo sodonga lomkhusane, ukuze kusetyenziswe umgaqo wekhethini yemvula ukuba ungangeni manzi, uyilo lwenza uxinzelelo lwegumbi le-isobaric lilingane okanye lisondele kuxinzelelo lwangaphandle, oko kukuthi, i Uxinzelelo lomoya kumacala omabini omgca wokungangeni manzi ngokusisiseko ulingana, ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa umphumo woxinzelelo lomoya, ukuze amanzi angadluli okanye anqabile kumgca wothuli kunye nomgca wokungangeni kwamanzi kwi-isobaric chamber. Kumacala omabini omgca wokungangeni moya, ukuqhekeka kunye nemiphumo nayo ayinakuphepheka. Ukuze ufezekise injongo yokungavuzi, kuyimfuneko ukwenza amanzi angaphantsi komgca womoya kwaye uphelise Umba wokuvuza kwamanzi kwizinto ezithathu, ngenxa yokuba amanzi ngothuli oluluthuli kunye nomgca oqinileyo wamanzi uncinci okanye awukho. , idityaniswe ne-drainage yombutho ofanelekileyo, akukho manzi kumgca oqinileyo womoya, akukho manzi ajikeleze i-gap yomgca we-air tight, akuyi kubakho ukuvuza, ukwenzela ukuba isakhiwo sodonga lomkhusane sibe namandla okungena kwamanzi okufaka iinxalenye. Ikhonkco elibuthathaka leyunithi yomkhusane wokungangeni manzi ngu "+" umthungo wamagama weeyunithi ezine, isitshixo sempumelelo yeyunithi yomkhusane udonga olungangeni manzi Izisombululo ezinempumelelo ngakumbi kukutyibilika okuthe tye kunye "+" nesakhiwo setywina esinqamlezayo.