Umkhiqizi Ofanelekayo Wamakhethini Odonga Ubaluleke Kakhulu Kuphrojekthi Yakho Yokwakha

Ngaphambi kokuqala iphrojekthi yakho yokwakha, ukukhethwa ngokucophelela komkhiqizi wodonga lwamakhethini ofanelekayo kufanele kwenziwe ekulungiseleleni imidwebo yesitolo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa kwesistimu yodonga lwamakhethini kuhamba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Njengoba lezi zingxenye ngokuvamile ziyizinto zesikhathi eside, ukukhiqiza kanye/noma ukushiyeka kokulinganisa kwenkambu kungase kubangele ukubambezeleka okukhulu kwephrojekthi. Izilinganiso zensimu ezingalungile, noma ukuntuleka kwezilinganiso ngaphambi kokulungiswa kwemidwebo yesitolo, kungaholela ezingxenyeni ezingalingani kahle noma izindawo zokuxhuma ezingaqondile, ezingaba bucayi ohlelweni lwephrojekthi futhi kungaba nemiphumela emibi ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa komhlangano. Imizamo yokwenza isikhathi esilahlekile ngenxa yokubambezeleka kokwakhiwa ingaholela ekulimaleni kwezakhiwo zodonga lwamakhethini njengoba izisebenzi ziphuthuma ukuhlangabezana nezinhloso zokukhiqiza ezingenangqondo. Ngokuvamile, ukungaboni ngaso linye okunjalo kuvame ukubangelwa amaphutha ekwakhiweni kwesistimu yohlaka lwesakhiwo. Ukuntuleka kokuxhumana kokubekezelelana kwesakhiwo sesakhiwo kanye nokubekezelelwa kodonga lwamakhethini, noma ukwakheka okungafanele kwezigxivizo zokwamukela amahange odongeni lwamakhethini nakho kungase kubangele ukungahambi kahle. Endabeni yokuxhumanisa ukubekezelela ukwakhiwa, uma ukubekezelela ukwakhiwa kohlaka lwesakhiwo kungu-+/- 1 intshi ngaphezu kokuphakama kwesakhiwo futhi ukubekezelelwa kodonga lwamakhethini kungu-+/- 1/4 intshi ngaphezu kwalokho ukuphakama okufanayo, ikhethini udonga luzodinga ukulungiswa ukuze luhambisane nokubekezelela uhlaka lwesakhiwo. Ukuze kusebenze kahle, umkhiqizi wodonga lwamakhethini kufanele adingeke ukuthi athuthukise izinqubo zokulawula ikhwalithi nezinhlu zokuhlola ukuze asize ukumisa nokuqondisa inqubo yokulawula ikhwalithi (QC) kusukela ekwenziweni kuya ekufakweni. Ukusungula izilinganiso, ukuxhumanisa insimu kanye nokuhlola okuvamile ngezikhathi ezithile ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kodonga lwamakhethini kufanele kuqinisekise ukukhiqizwa nokufakwa okulungile komhlangano ngamunye owenziwe ngaphambilini kanye nezingxenye zawo. Ngaphambi kokukhiqiza, lezi zinqubo kufanele zifake izinhlu zokuhlola ikhwalithi kanye nezindawo zokuhlola okufanele zibuyekezwe kuwo wonke umhlangano owenziwe waphinde wafakwa. Esigabeni, uhlu lokuhlola lwe-QC kufanele lufake amaphuzu afanayo ukuze lubuyekezwe futhi kufanele luqaphele ukubekwa kokugcina kwephaneli ngalinye, noma ikheli lalo eliyingqayizivele, esakhiweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha umphakeli wodonga lwamakhethini ofanele ukufaka, ukulungisa nokugcina imvilophu yakho yokwakha kwenza umehluko. Ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuba iphrojekthi yokwakha iqedwe, ukuklama amafreyimu odonga lwamakhethini kanye namaphaneli kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi njengoba kuhilela ukudluliswa komthwalo, ukufakwa kwe-thermal, ukumelana namanzi, futhi kudinga nokuqinisekisa ukunamathela kwephaneli kuhlaka, ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kokungcola nokuvumela amafasitela ukuba abe. kuvuliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isistimu yakho yodonga lwamakhethini kufanele ihambisane namakhodi okwakha endawo, okuhlanganisa nokunikeza ukufinyelela okuphephile kokuhlolwa okuvamile, ukugcinwa nokulungiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukisa ubuhle bezakhiwo, ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-facade yesakhiwo sakho, umkhiqizi omuhle wodonga lwamakhethini nawo ubaluleke kakhulu.