Ukuhlukaniswa kodonga lwamakhethini ephaneli yokwenziwa

Udonga lwamakhethini okuhlobisa i-Architectural luwudonga lwamakhethini lwezakhiwo olufakwe kwezinye izindonga, ezitholakala endaweni yangaphandle, indawo yangaphakathi ayixhumani nomoya wangaphakathi, futhi ngokuyinhloko idlala indima yokuhlobisa yangaphandle. Njengodonga lwamakhethini olungabonisi obala, udonga lwamakhethini ensimbi yokwenziwa lusetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ngendlela yodonga lwamakhethini oluhlobisa olunodonga oluqinile ngemuva: (1) Udonga lwamakhethini oluvulekile: ungqimba lokuhlobisa lodonga lwangaphandle olunomoya omncane ngemuva, okungukuthi, ilunga. phakathi kwamapuleti odonga lwamakhethini akuthathi izinyathelo zokuvala futhi ayinakho ukusebenza okungangenisi umoya nokungangeni kwamanzi kwesakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini. Udonga lwamakhethini oluvulekile luhlanganisa: uhlobo lomthungo ovulekile, uhlobo lwendawo yokukhosela yepuleti, uhlobo lwe-plate seam lap kanye nodonga lwamakhethini we-plate seam strip. Lolu hlobo lodonga lwamakhethini okuhlobisa oluvulekile ngaphandle kodonga oluvalekile lwakha indawo yomoya ye-sunshade kanye ne-ventilation, kuyilapho inani elincane lamanzi emvula angena endaweni yomoya liyahwamuka ngomphumela wokungenisa umoya wemvelo, ukuvikela ngempumelelo uhlelo lodonga ngemuva. (2) udonga lwamakhethini oluvaliwe: izinyathelo zokuvala ziyathathwa phakathi kwamapuleti odonga lwamakhethini, futhi udonga lwamakhethini esakhiwo lusebenza kahle futhi alungeni amanzi. Udonga lwamakhethini oluvaliwe luhlanganisa: umjovo weglue uvaliwe futhi umugqa werabha uvaliwe. Lona futhi udonga lwamakhethini lwephaneli yokufakelwa olunodonga oluqinile ngemuva kwalo. Udonga lwamakhethini emvilophu yokwakha udonga lwamakhethini esakhiwo oluhlukanisa indawo yangaphakathi nengaphandle futhi luthintana ngokuqondile nomoya wangaphakathi nangaphandle ngokuvikela okuzungezile kanye nemisebenzi yokuhlobisa, okungukuthi, udonga lwamakhethini olusebenza yonke into ngokuvamile okubhekiselwa kulo embonini. Udonga lwamakhethini okwenziwa ngamapulangwe udonga lwekhethini oluvalekile olungenalo udonga oluqinile ngemuva luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili ezilandelayo zodonga lwamakhethini oluvaliwe: (1) Uhlelo oluvalekile lwesistimu yephaneli eyodwa: udonga lwamakhethini oluvaliwe olunongqimba olulodwa kuphela lwesakhiwo sepuleti. (Kufana nodonga lwamakhethini engilazi yohlobo oluvalekile) Ukuhlanganiswa kodonga lwangaphandle kanye nephaneli yodonga lwangaphakathi -- uhlelo lokuvaleka komzimba: ukuhlanganiswa kwephaneli yodonga lwangaphandle kanye nephaneli yodonga lwangaphakathi kanye nohlaka lwalo olusekelayo nezinto ezishisayo zokuvikela umlilo, isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa. of high-rise futhi super high-rise wokwakha ikhethini odongeni prefabrication, umhlangano izimboni. Ngokuqondene nephaneli yodonga lwamakhethini yokwenziwa evulekile enokungenisa umoya emuva, ukuhlola okufanelekile kubonisa ukuthi udonga lwamakhethini oluvulekile luthwala umoya ophansi uma luqhathaniswa nodonga lwamakhethini ebhilidi elivaliwe. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yethonya lezici ezihlukahlukene ezinjengomumo we-facade, ukwakheka komthungo wepuleti, usayizi wobubanzi bobubanzi, ubude bokuhlukaniswa kwendawo ngayinye, kanye nedatha yokuhlola encane, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza isici sokunciphisa esihlanganisiwe okwamanje. Ekwakhiweni kodonga lwamakhethini, i-coefficient yokunciphisa inganqunywa ukuhlolwa kwemodeli yomhubhe womoya ngokuya ngesimo sangempela sobunjiniyela.