Udonga lwamakhethini amafomu amasha esakhiwo athola izicelo eziningi

Isistimu yegridi Ngokuvamile uhlaka olusekelayo lwesakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini oluphakeme kakhulu luthatha isistimu yohlaka lwensimbi ye-orthogonal ye-beam-column. Ngokuhlukahluka komsebenzi wezakhiwo kanye nezidingo zobuciko bezakhiwo, amafomu amasha esakhiwo athola izicelo ezengeziwe. Isistimu yegridi ye-oblique emithathu isetshenziswa kabanzi. I-hexagon ingenye yomumo wejiyomethri ongagcwalisa indiza, ngakho-ke izakhiwo zensimbi ezinezikhala ezingama-hexagonal nazo zivame ukusetshenziselwa izindonga zamakhethini. Isistimu yefreyimu Uhlaka oluqinile lwendiza noma uhlaka oluqinile lwesikhala lungasetshenziswa njengesistimu yesakhiwo esisekelayo odongeni lwamakhethini. Isakhiwo senethiwekhi yekhebula Isakhiwo senethi yekhebula iyisistimu yekhebula ene-pre-tension, enomthunzi omncane odongeni lwamakhethini engilazi futhi yamukelwe abadwebi bezakhiwo. Ukungezwani kwenetha lekhebula kufanele kusebenze esakhiweni esiyinhloko, ngakho-ke isakhiwo esikhulu kufanele sicatshangelwe kusengaphambili. Inetha yekhebula isebenza ngaphansi kokuchezuka okukhulu, okuvamise ukulawulwa ukusuka ku-1/40 kuye ku-1/60 we-span. Ubude be-Beijing New Poly Building bungu-160m, ukwakheka kwekristalu kwenethi yekhebula kungu-90mx70m, okuwudonga lwamakhethini lwengilazi yentambo eyodwa enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni njengamanje. Izintambo ezimbili eziyinhloko zakhiwe ngezintambo zensimbi ezingu-150 15.2mm, namandla aqinile angu-39000kN. Udonga lwekhethini lokungenisa umoya oluphindwe kabili kanye nodonga lwamakhethini e-photovoltaic Kusetshenziswe udonga lwamakhethini okufakwa komoya oluphindwe kabili - ungqimba esakhiweni esiphakeme kakhulu. Isikhungo sase-Shanghai esiphakeme esingu-632m sinezindonga zengilazi ezimbili ezinezikhala ezibanzi ezimiswe ezakhiweni zensimbi ezivundlile ezimiswe ngamashubhu ensimbi. Ibhilidi elingaphambili leSiteshi saseNagoya lingaphambili lengilazi elivunguzayo elinesistimu yokungenisa umoya yangaphakathi. Ngobude obungamamitha angu-303, i-Guangzhou Pearl River City iyisakhiwo esivamile sodonga lwamakhethini aluhlaza anezindonga zamakhethini okungenisa umoya kabili, uphahla lwe-photovoltaic, ama-sunscreen e-photovoltaic kanye nokufakwa kwamandla omoya. I-facade yodonga lwamakhethini ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu, namaqembu amabili ama-axial-flow wind turbines afakwe esikhaleni phakathi kwesigaba ngasinye. Isikhala phakathi kwezindonga zamakhethini zangaphakathi nangaphandle yisiteshi sokushisa sokujikeleza kwangaphakathi. Umoya ukhishwa esitezi esiphakeme ngokusebenzisa umgudu wokushisa uye epayipini lokubuyisela umoya ophahleni olumisiwe, bese ubuyela endaweni ephakeme. Ngale ndlela, ukujikeleza kuyaqhubeka, kuthuthukisa kakhulu indawo yokusebenza yasendlini. Njengamanje, isakhiwo eside kunazo zonke eMpumalanga Ephakathi esinodonga lwamakhethini e-photovoltaic yi-CMA Tower, enezitezi ezingu-76 ubude obungu-385m. Amamojula we-Photovoltaic afakwe ophahleni kanye nodonga oluphuma ilanga lombhoshongo, okhiqiza i-300,000 kWh kagesi ngonyaka.