Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bodonga lwamakhethini

Ukwakha udonga lwamakhethini okonga amandla kuqala, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zikazwelonke zokwakha izindinganiso zokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuvela kokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe befasitela lengilazi yomnyango kanye nekhethini sekube umkhiqizo ongenakugwenywa wokuthuthukiswa kwemboni. Ngokuthuthukiswa kokuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye nezidingo zemakethe zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, udonga lwamakhethini lubuye lusetshenziswe kabanzi ekuhlobiseni kwe-facade; Umsebenzi nempilo yomoya, izinga lokushisa, okuluhlaza okotshani, ezempilo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, izidingo zokunethezeka, konke lokhu kukhuthaza kakhulu inani elikhulu lobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, njengokukhanyisa kwe-facade, umoya omncane, izimpumputhe, udonga lwamakhethini elanga, njengokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye ukuhlanganiswa kwengilazi okonga amandla odongeni lwamakhethini, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukufeza uhlelo lokulawula oluphakathi oluhlakaniphile. I-Tomb wall system yokukhetha ingilazi yezakhiwo. Ingilazi ye-Architectural iyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yodonga lwamakhethini, isidingo sengilazi asisekho ukukhanya kwemini, ukwakha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukungcoliswa kokukhanya, ubuhle bezakhiwo ukulawula. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezakhiwo zodonga lwamakhethini aluhlaza okushisisa nokomisa umoya kungaphansi kuka-3% kunevelu eyireferensi yezindinganiso zomklamo wokonga amandla. Ingilazi ye-double-silver low-E kufanele ikhethwe ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo, futhi i-shading coefficient ye-Windows yangaphandle kufanele ilawulwe ku-0.45. Imithetho yobuchwepheshe yokuhlolwa kwezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu eziluhlaza iphinde ibeke ukuthi i-coefficient ekhanyayo yengilazi kufanele ilawulwe okungenani u-0.3, okungcono kakhulu u-0.2, ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kokukhanya; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanikazi abaningi bathemba ukuthi ingilazi ayinakho ukuvuthwa okuphezulu kakhulu, ukugwema isiphithiphithi somphumela we-facade, kuzoholela ezinkomba ezingenhla kanye nezidingo zendawo ephikisanayo. Ngakho-ke, ekukhethweni kwabathuthukisi bezingilazi ukuqhubekisela phambili ucwaningo, ukugwema isimo sokungenzi lutho odongeni. Ngokwenkontileka yobuchwepheshe, abahlinzeki bodonga lwamakhethini badinga ukwazi ukuqonda izidingo zomnikazi futhi bathole ukulawula okuqinile phezu kwabahlinzeki bezingilazi ezingezansi. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokungenisa umoya bemvelo odongeni lwamakhethini Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa amandla aphezulu esistimu ye-air conditioning ezakhiweni eziphakeme kakhulu: ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kwesistimu ye-air conditioning kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwamandla okuthutha okuqondile. Kubiza kakhulu ukugcina ikhwalithi yomoya yasendlini kanye nomswakama ngokuthembela ngokuphelele ohlelweni lwe-air conditioning, olubuye lube luhle ohlelweni lwamakhethini odongeni. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nenqubekelaphambili enkulu ekwenziweni okusha okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe be-air conditioning, ukuthuthukiswa kwesilinganiso sokusebenza kahle kwamandla kwamayunithi omoya kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi kobuchwepheshe bokugcina iqhwa. Emkhakheni wokungenisa umoya wemvelo, i-Japan yaqala ukusebenzisa ama-ventilator amafasitela ngawo-1980 ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lomoya nokonga amandla, futhi namuhla ubuchwepheshe sebukhule ngokwengeziwe.