Izinguquko eziwubhubhane embonini yodonga lwamakhethini

Ngokulawulwa okusebenzayo kokuqubuka kwasekhaya, udonga lwamakhethini we-Windows kanye neminyango kufanele lulungiswe esigabeni sokuthuthuka esijwayelekile salolu bhubhane, kusungulwe indlela yokulawulwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo zebhizinisi, ukuqubuka kuka-2020, amabhizinisi embonini ukukhombisa "ibhodi elifushane", abasebenzi. ukushoda, ingcindezi yemali, ukudideka kokuphatha kanye nokwenza ngokushesha okukhulu, ukwenza "uhlelo lwamasosha omzimba" oluphelele lwebhizinisi. Ngokufika kuka-2021, imboni yomnyango, iwindi kanye nodonga lwamakhethini ingase ibhekane nokulibaziseka kokuqalisa kabusha umsebenzi, ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi, ukuqasha, ukungenzi lutho kwamanzi nogesi, ukutholakala kwezinto ezinganele, ukuhlinzekwa komkhiqizo nokumaketha akusheleli, izindleko zokuvimbela ubhubhane ziyanda, okubangela uchungechunge lwemali, ukuphuka kokungena kwemali, ukwehluleka kwenkontileka nokuhleleka, isimo sabahlinzeki singashintshwa kanye nezinye izingozi zesikhashana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezinkinga zesikhathi esimaphakathi - nezesikhathi eside ezifana nemikhawulo yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yokubhebhetheka kobhubhane lomhlaba wonke kanye nezinguquko ebudlelwaneni bamazwe ngamazwe. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, abahlinzeki bezindonga zamakhethini kumele benze umsebenzi omuhle kukho kokubili ukuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane kanye nokuphathwa kokusebenza kwemakethe. Kumelwe babe nokubekezelela kwengqondo okungakaze kubonwe kanye nokumelana nobunzima, futhi bathuthukise ikhono labo lokumelana nengozi ngokwenza ngcono yonke indawo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo komnyango wesakhiwo, iwindi kanye nokwakhiwa kodonga lwamakhethini kuye kwaletha izinkinga eziningi, eziye zaqhubeka ziphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni, futhi ziyaqhubeka nokuba nomthelela ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwemakethe yemboni, phakathi kwazo izinkinga ezinkulu: " ibhidi lenani eliphansi elingenasiphelo", "ukugcwala ngokweqile kwezimali zephrojekthi", "ukukhuthaza ukumaketha kobudlelwano", Ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga kudinga amabhizinisi embonini ukusungula izinga elijwayelekile, izinga eliphezulu lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni kanye nezidingo zebhizinisi, ukuqinisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yokwakha, inhlangano yokuxhumanisa ithimba kanye nekhono lokulawula ubungozi bemali, ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele ukwakheka kwezokuxhumana kanye nesimo esisha samanje ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zemodi yokusebenza engozini ephansi, ezoba ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, ukusungulwa komkhiqizo njengokuncintisana okuyinhloko kokuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi. Ekuhlanganisweni nasekushintshweni kweziqu ngo-2020, kufanele sihambisane nenhlanganisela yokulawula ukuphathisa, siqinise ukugada phakathi nangemuva komcimbi, futhi siqinisekise ngempumelelo ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwamaphrojekthi wokwakha. Iziqu zenhlolovo yobunjiniyela zihlukaniswe ngeziqu eziphelele kanye neziqu zobungcweti. Iziqu zokuklama ubunjiniyela zihlanganisa iziqu eziphelele, iziqu zezohwebo, iziqu zobungcweti kanye neziqu eziqinile. Ukufaneleka okukhethekile komklamo wesimanje wodonga lwamakhethini kulungiswa kubukhulu obujwayelekile bobunjiniyela bodonga lwamakhethini e-Architectural, enebanga A kanye ne-GRADE B; Iziqu ezikhethekile zedizayini yobunjiniyela bomhlobiso wezakhiwo zizolungiswa ukuze kube okukhethekile okuvamile kobunjiniyela bokuhlobisa kwezakhiwo, ngebanga A kanye ne-GRADE B.