Umhlahlandlela wokufakwa kwezindonga zamakhethini ezihlanganisiwe ezinhlelweni zokusebenza

Namuhla, izinhlelo zodonga lwamakhethini zisetshenziswe kabanzi ezakhiweni eziphakeme zokuhlala nezokuphatha emhlabeni jikelele. Njengodonga lwamakhethini oluhlangene luyisakhiwo esivalekile esinamaphaneli acwebezelwe kusengaphambili noma aqinile athuthwa esizeni asuka efekthri futhi ahlanganiswe nemisebenzi yokufaka insimu encane. Ngokuphathelene nalokho, izinzuzo zokusebenzisa isistimu yodonga lwamakhethini ehlanganisiwe ijubane, izindleko eziphansi zokufakwa, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuthuthukisiwe ngenxa yokuvalwa kwendawo yefekthri elawulwayo kanye nokuncika okuncane emsebenzini wendawo. Ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, amasistimu odonga lwamakhethini ahlanganisiwe angavalwa ngokushesha phakathi kwezakhiwo, okungasiza ukusheshisa inqubo yokwakha eholela emsebenzini wangaphambili. Inqubo yokwenziwa kwamasistimu ahlanganisiwe ivumelana kakhulu kunezindonga zamakhethini ezakhiwe ngezinduku, njengoba amasistimu odonga ahlanganisiwe akhiwa cishe ngendlela yomugqa wokuhlanganisa, ngaphakathi endlini, nangaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ezilawulwayo. Thatha udonga lwamakhethini engilazi yesakhiwo njengesibonelo, esimweni sodonga lwamakhethini oluhlangene olucacisa isitoreji esidingekayo kanye nezindawo zokusebenza ngaphakathi komjikelezo wesakhiwo zibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, njengoba kufakwa i-facade ezingeni ngalinye, ububanzi obugcwele be-floor slab busetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kwamaphaneli esikhashana, ukuhlanganisa kanye nokulungiswa kwamaphaneli okuvala. Ngokuvamile, njengesilinganiso sokuphepha, ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile kwepuleti laphansi ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-facade kuyadingeka. Kufanele kunikezwe umugqa ocacile ovumela ukuphuma kusuka ezindongeni ezimaphakathi kuya emaphethelweni omjikelezo wesakhiwo sesakhiwo. Ama-slabs aphansi kufanele abe namandla okwanele okuthwala ukuze avumele ukugcinwa nokunyakaza kwezinto. Uma uhlela ukuqala uhlelo lwamakhethini oluhlangene kuphrojekthi yakho yokwakha ezinsukwini ezizayo, uhlelo lwamakhethini e-aluminium lungolunye uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lodonga lwamakhethini olusetshenziswa kabanzi ezakhiweni zanamuhla. Udonga lwamakhethini e-Aluminium lulungele ukudala amakhaya anengilazi enkulu, futhi ukuphakama kwawo wonke amabhilidi kungazuzisa kusukela phansi kuya engilazini kasilingi ehlanganisa izitezi ezimbalwa futhi nokuhlala ku-engeli ngqo ngaphansi komugqa wophahla. Njengomthetho, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufakwa kodonga lwamakhethini kuphrojekthi yakho yokwakha, ukuba nesakhiwo sanoma yikuphi ukusetha kubaluleke kakhulu ngokufana nesistimu yodonga lwamakhethini e-aluminium njengoba ukwakheka kunganquma mayelana nokubekwa ngqo kwesistimu ngokusebenzisa imigqa ye-offset kanye nomugqa ngamunye waphansi oqediwe othuthukisiwe ngemigqa yokulawula emiswe ngaphambilini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyicabangele ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kwesistimu yodonga lwamakhethini ukuvalwa kwawo wonke amakhona ezinhlelo zamakhethini njengoba kungenjalo uhlelo lodonga lungadala ukuvuza futhi lungalimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphakeme zodonga lwamakhethini ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lokucwebezela kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwesistimu yodonga lwamakhethini kungathuthukisa ukuqina kwesakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini ekusetshenzisweni futhi kungathuthukisa ubuhle besakhiwo;