Ungawubheka kanjani umklamo wodonga lwamakhethini wesimanje osetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuhweba namuhla?

Kulezi zinsuku, ukwakhiwa kodonga lwamakhethini yesimanje kwenza ingilazi isetshenziswe ngokuphepha ezakhiweni eziphakeme zezentengiselwano, idale ama-facade angaguquki futhi akhangayo. Ikakhulukazi njengoba imboni yengilazi kanye ne-glazing ihlala ishintsha, ukwakhiwa kwezindonga zamakhethini zesimanje kuye kwathuthuka kakhulu embonini yezokwakha namuhla. Thatha isistimu yamakhethini ehlanganisiwe njengesibonelo. Ithrendi eyodwa yamanje igxile ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto eziningi "zokugcwalisa" ezicwebezeliswe ngokuqondile kumaphaneli amakhethini ahlangene. Izinto zokugcwalisa zingaba noma iyiphi into efakwa kuphaneli yodonga lwamakhethini phakathi kwezigidigidi zosekelo lwe-aluminium ekhishiwe. Ngokwesiko, bekuyingilazi yokubona kanye nengilazi ye-spandrel (i-glazing ependwe ngemuva enezinto zokuvikela ukumelana nomlilo ngemuva etholakala ngaphambi kwama-slabs aphansi) ukunikeza isakhiwo ukubukeka okufanayo, okucwebezeliswe ngokugcwele "konke ibhokisi lezingilazi". Muva nje ezinye izinto ze-facade seziza kakhulu emfashinini njengetshe, insimbi, ne-terracotta. Ukufakwa kwamatshe kungasetshenziselwa ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele kanye nomklamo. Amaphaneli amatshe asikiwe azacile afakwa phakathi kwezindawo ezifanayo ingilazi ejwayele ukuya kuzo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu kwaziswa akunikezeli nje kuphela ukubukeka okungenazihibe, kodwa futhi kuwumthombo owodwa wemfanelo wesithiyo sezulu ngaphakathi kwesistimu efanayo, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa amathuba okuvuza phakathi kwezindawo zohwebo. Ezinye izinto ezintsha zamatshe ezisetshenziswayo i- arriscraft, igwadle, imabula, i-travertine, ne-limestone. Okunye ukugcwaliswa esikubonile ukwanda kokuthandwa phakathi neminyaka izindonga zamakhethini zensimbi ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zezentengiselwano. Amaphaneli ensimbi angaba nokuqanjwa okuhlukahlukene okubalulekile njengepuleti le-aluminium, iphaneli eyinhlanganisela ye-aluminium, insimbi engagqwali, ithusi, ne-zinc. Bangakha amathuba esici sedizayini eyingqayizivele ngokusebenzisa ukuqedwa okuhle, ukwakheka, kanye nokuma okutholakalayo. Ezinye zalezi zinketho zihlanganisa: ukukhanya okubonakalayo okuphezulu noma okuphansi kwezinto ezihlukene, isimo sezulu sethusi nezinc, amadizayini okwakheka kwamabhuleki epuleti le-aluminium, kanye nephalethi eligcwele lokuqedwa kombala oyisicaba noma ongavamile wensimbi wamaphaneli e-aluminium atholakalayo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, izakhiwo eziphakeme zezentengiselwano ezinodonga lwamakhethini e-aluminium kanye nedrayivu yokuzenza zonge amandla zibe nembangela enkulu yentuthuko emkhakheni wokucwebezelisa kwezakhiwo, futhi okugxilwe kakhulu komklamo wengilazi yefasitela bekungukuthuthukisa. izici zayo ezibonakalayo nezishisayo. Ukucwebezela okukhethekile okubonisa ngale kakhulu futhi okubonisa ukushisa kuzosetshenziswa ukonga amandla ngokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ngamafasitela, noma ngokusebenzisa isilawuli sokudlulisa ilanga ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokupholisa nezomoya ezinhlelweni zokusebenza. Amanye amafasitela acwebezelayo asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukukhanya nokuqondisa kabusha noma izinjongo zokuhlobisa. Ingabe ucabangela udonga lwamakhethini lwesimanje njengengxenye yephrojekthi yakho elandelayo?