Udonga lwekhethini lokuphefumula oluhlakaniphile

Udonga lwamakhethini okuphefumula "ijazi elihlaza kabili" lesakhiwo. Isakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini esinezingqimba ezimbili sinomphumela obalulekile wokufaka umsindo, futhi isici sesakhiwo sibuye sinikeze isakhiwo "nomphumela wokuphefumula". Izakhamuzi zingathola imfudumalo yangempela ebusika futhi zipholile ehlobo, zinciphise ukungakhululeki okubangelwa indawo eyingozi kakhulu; Ukusebenza kahle komzimba wokwakha kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukusetshenziswa kwesistimu yodonga lwamakhethini amabili kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele kwesakhiwo ngo-30-50%. Uhlelo lwamakhethini odongeni lwakhiwe izindonga zamakhethini ezimbili ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Udonga lwamakhethini angaphakathi ngokuvamile luthatha udonga lwekhethini lohlaka oluvulekile, iwindi eligudlukayo, noma umnyango wokungena ovulekile. Udonga lwamakhethini lwangaphandle. Udonga lwamakhethini olunohlaka noma iphoyinti lokusekela ingilazi yodonga lwamakhethini. Isikhala esivalekile kakhulu sakhiwe phakathi kwezindonga zamakhethini zangaphakathi nangaphandle, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukufakwa kwe-thermal, ukufakwa kokushisa kanye nemisebenzi yokunciphisa umsindo yezindonga zamakhethini. Udonga lwamakhethini oluhlakaniphile luwukunwetshwa kodonga lwamakhethini, ukuphefumula kusekelwe kumasu okwakha izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile (ukufudumala, ukushisa, ukukhanya, ugesi) wokulawula okulinganiselwe, izinto zodonga lwamakhethini, ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwamandla elanga, ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yekhompiyutha ngokuphumelelayo. lungisa umoya wangaphakathi, izinga lokushisa nokukhanya, ngaleyo ndlela ulondoloze ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ohlelweni lokwakhiwa kodonga lwamakhethini, ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nenqubo yokusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo. Kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo: udonga lwamakhethini okuphefumula, uhlelo lwe-ventilation, uhlelo lwe-shading, uhlelo lwe-air conditioning, uhlelo lokuqapha imvelo, uhlelo lokulawula oluhlakaniphile njalonjalo. Isihluthulelo sodonga lwamakhethini okuphefumula okuhlakaniphile sisesimisweni sokulawula esihlakaniphile, okuwuhlelo lokulawula inqubo yonke kusukela ezidingweni zokusebenza kuya kumodi yokulawula, kusukela ekuqoqweni kolwazi kuya endleleni yokudlulisela imiyalelo. Kubandakanya isimo sezulu, izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukusha komoya, ukukalwa kokukhanya, ukufudumeza, ukungena komoya, i-air conditioning shading nezinye izikhungo eziqhuba ukuqoqwa nokulawula kolwazi lombuso, ukucushwa nokulawulwa kwesistimu yamandla, ukwakha ukulawulwa kwekhompyutha nezinye izici. Kuwuhlobo lokungafihli okugcwele, umbono ogcwele wodonga lwamakhethini engilazi, kusetshenziswa ukukhanya kwengilazi, ukuphishekela ukwakha ukujikeleza kwangaphakathi nangaphandle nokuhlanganiswa kwesikhala, kungenza abantu babone ngokucacile ngengilazi isakhiwo sonke sesistimu, yenza isistimu yesakhiwo isuke endimeni nje esekelayo ukuze ibonise ukubonakala kwayo, ukukhombisa ubuciko bokuhlobisa bezakhiwo, umuzwa wamazinga okuphatha kanye nomuzwa we-stereo. Inezici zesisindo esilula, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezilula, ukucubungula kwefekthri, ukwakhiwa okusheshayo, ukugcinwa nokugcinwa okulula, ukuhlanza okulula nokunye. Umthelela wawo ekucebiseni umphumela we-facade odongeni lwamakhethini wokumodela kwezakhiwo awunakuqhathaniswa nowezinye izinto zokwakha, futhi uwumfanekiso wesayensi yesimanje nobuchwepheshe ekuhlobiseni kwezakhiwo.