Amaphuzu abalulekile nanzima ekwakhiweni kodonga lwamakhethini esikhumulweni sezindiza

Amaphuzu abalulekile futhi anzima omklamo wamakhethini wesimanje wetheminali enkulu yesikhumulo sezindiza 1) Ukunqunywa okuphelele kohlobo lwamakhethini kanye nesistimu yesakhiwo; 2) Ukusungulwa kobudlelwano bemishini phakathi kwesistimu yesakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini kanye nesakhiwo esikhulu; 3) ubudlelwane phakathi kwesakhiwo esihlangene sokwandisa ukwakhiwa kanye nesakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini (kuhlanganise nebhuloho lokugibela); 4) Idizayini yomqondo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezibalo zesistimu yesakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini. I-5) Isakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini ngokwayo kanye nokuxhumana kwayo nesakhiwo esikhulu; 6) udonga lwamakhethini esakhiwo kanye nokwelashwa konqenqema lwesakhiwo (iphaneli eliphambene) lokuvala; 7) udonga lwamakhethini kanye nesakhiwo esiyinhloko sokuguquguquka okuhambisanayo (umoya, ukuzamazama komhlaba, izinga lokushisa) umklamo wesakhiwo ongangeni manzi. 8) ukuqina, amandla kanye nokuxhumeka kwehadiwe kwewindi elikhulu lokuvula kagesi. Amaphuzu abalulekile omklamo wodonga lwamakhethini wetheminali enkulu yesikhumulo sezindiza 1) Kumelwe uqonde ukwakheka kwephaneli yamakhethini kanye nezingxenye zawo (ngokuvamile okuhlongozwe umakhi futhi owazi ngokugcwele imidwebo yesikhungo sokuklama). 2) Ukujwayela ukusekelwa kwesakhiwo esiyinhloko ngemuva kodonga lwamakhethini (phansi, ugongolo kanye nekholomu, isakhiwo sophahla, njll.). 3) Qonda izimo zomngcele wesakhiwo esiyinhloko odongeni lwamakhethini (ikakhulukazi esakhiweni sekhebula). I-4) Izidingo zabakhi bezakhiwo nabanikazi kuhlobo lwesakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini. 5) izici zokucindezeleka zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlelo zamakhethini amakhethini; 6) izinhlobo ezahlukene zesakhiwo izimo ezisebenzayo; I-7) Musa ukuphishekela ngobumpumputhe ukusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo sekhebula, ikakhulukazi ikhebula elilodwa, ukusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo sekhebula ezimweni zomngcele wezidingo eziphezulu, ngoba ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokwakhiwa ngemuva kokuphela komklamo wodonga lwamakhethini, izikhungo zokuklama ngokuvamile azicabangi ukungezwani. umthwalo. Isakhiwo sekhebula lodonga lwamakhethini kanye nesakhiwo esiyinhloko sinomthelela ofanayo. Ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo esiyinhloko kunethonya elikhulu ekuqineni kwangaphambili kwesakhiwo sekhebula. I-8) I-geometric non-linearity kufanele icatshangelwe ekubalweni kwesakhiwo sekhebula elilodwa. Ukungezwani kwesakhiwo sekhebula sokwakhiwa kodonga lwamakhethini kunethonya elikhulu esakhiweni sekhebula esiseduze. Ukubalwa kokuqina kwekhebula ngesikhathi sokwakha kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kunqunywe ngokunengqondo uhlelo lokucindezela lwe-prestress yesakhiwo sekhebula. 9) Namathisela ukubaluleka ekuthembekeni kwesakhiwo sensimbi sokuxhuma ama-node (i-lug plate, i-pin shaft, i-weld calculation, njll.); Ukuxhuma kubaluleke kakhulu 10) Isilinganiso se-slenderness kanye nokuzinza ngaphandle kwendiza kufanele kucatshangelwe ekubalweni kokuzinza kwesakhiwo sensimbi. Enye isofthiwe yokubala ayikwazi ukubala ukuzinza kwesakhiwo sensimbi, uma kunesidingo, kufanele ihlolwe ngesandla. Ukusekelwa ngaphandle kwendiza kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokuthembekile.