Iqhaza Lengilazi Kumasistimu Odonga Amakhethini

Emklamo wodonga lwamakhethini wesimanje, ingilazi iwumngcele oyinhloko wezinto phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kodonga lwamakhethini. Ngamanye amazwi, ingilazi inikeza ithuba lokubona okungaphandle, futhi inikeza ukukhanya kwemvelo, kanye nokuhlukana nezakhi zezulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, futhi isinika ukunethezeka okushisayo noma ubumfihlo lapho kudingeka. Isikhathi eside, ingilazi ngokungangabazeki ingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zodonga lwamakhethini. Iphethe cishe zonke izici ezibalulekile ekucutshungulweni kwayo: ukuphepha, ubuhle, kanye ne-thermal. Ezakhiweni zesimanje zezentengiselwano, isistimu yodonga lwamakhethini e-aluminium ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njengendlela yokuveza inhloso yezakhiwo, umbono, noma isimo somnotho. Ngobuhle, ikhwalithi yokucutshungulwa kwengilazi inika isakhiwo i-fa?ade ukuthintwa kokugcina. Noma kunjalo, njengesithiyo, ingilazi ayilungile ngoba ayilingani kahle nezinhlamvu zodonga lwamakhethini. Cabanga ukuthi inenani eliphezulu lokudlulisa okushisayo (uma uyiqhathanisa nodonga oluqinile), iyaphuka, ayiphefumuli, futhi ayiphephile uma iphuka! Abakhi bengilazi emashumini eminyaka adlule banikeze uhla olukhulu lwezixazululo ezicwebezelayo ezingahlanganisa ukusebenza nobuhle ngendlela yokuthi amathuba acishe angapheli ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene. Omunye umnikelo ofanele wengilazi ngumnikelo wayo ekusimameni. Ezimweni eziningi, ingilazi ingasiza ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi ikhiqize namandla ngokwawo. Ekwakhiweni kodonga lwamakhethini okusebenzayo, izindleko zodonga lwamakhethini ziqhutshwa ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwengilazi kanye nokusebenza kwayo okudingekayo. Izinhlobo Zengilazi Ezisebenza Kahle Kakhulu Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukucwebezela okonga amandla kusetshenziswe kabanzi ezakhiweni ukuze kuzuzwe izindleko eziqhubekayo zokusebenzisa. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezidumile zezingilazi zokusebenza okuphezulu: 1) Ingilazi ye-E ephansi ivumela ukukhanya kudlule ngenkathi kugcina ukushisa kude. Lokhu futhi kusiza ekuvikelweni kwengaphakathi emisebeni ye-UV ne-IR. Ingilazi ye-low-E inikeza ukunethezeka okushisayo ngokugcina umoya ofudumele ngaphakathi ebusika futhi ingavumeli umoya opholile ukuba uphume ehlobo. I-2) Ingilazi yokulawula i-solar iyingilazi ekhethekile efakwe nge-oxide edlulisa ukushisa okuncane nokubenyezela ngaphakathi kuyilapho ivumela ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele. Lokhu kuvikela ingaphakathi emisebeni ye-IR ngenkathi kunciphisa isidingo sokukhanyisa okwenziwe. I-3) Ukulawulwa kwe-solar low-E ingilazi ivimba imisebe yelanga ngenkathi inikeza ukufakwa okushisayo okuphezulu ngaphandle kokushisa ngokweqile noma ukupholisa ngokweqile. Ingilazi ye-Low-E ijwayele ukushisa ngokweqile ngaphansi kokuxhopha okuqondile kwelanga, khona kanye lapho kusiza khona ukulawula ingilazi ye-solar low-E. Lezi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindongeni zamakhethini engilazi ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zesimo somoya zezakhiwo, okuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla.