Gushushanya aumwenda ukingirizahamwe nurwego rwihariye rwo kwizerwa, ibirimo bigomba kunyura mubikorwa byose hamwe nibice byose byabanjirije ubushakashatsi, gusesengura, gushushanya, gukora, ikizamini, kwishyiriraho, gukora no gufata neza ibicuruzwa.
Umwenda ukingiriza urukuta rukubiyemo isesengura ryizewe, guhanura no gusuzuma, igishushanyo mbonera, imicungire yizewe, umusaruro wizewe, kubungabunga ubwizerwe, ikizamini cyizewe, gukusanya amakuru yizewe, gutunganya no guhana, nibindi. y'ibicuruzwa, buri ntambwe irashobora gushirwa mubwubatsi bwizewe.
Imiterere gakondo yububiko bwurukuta rwumwenda ni détinistinistique, isubirwamo, irapimwa kandi iragaragara, kandi irashobora kuboneka ukoresheje ubumenyi bwa siyansi gakondo. Kwizerwa biratandukanye nurukuta rwa rukuta rwimikorere yimikorere muburyo budashidikanywaho kandi ntibisanzwe, kandi ibintu bibaho icyarimwe ntibishobora gusubirwamo. Agaciro k'ukuri ntigashobora guhanurwa cyangwa kugaragara mu buryo butaziguye, bityo ubumenyi bwa siyansi gusa ni bwo bushobora gushakisha no kugabanya gushidikanya.
Ku ntangiriro yaurukuta rwa kijyambere gukoresha, igipimo cyo kunanirwa kwibicuruzwa ni kinini, kandi gifite ibiranga kugabanuka byihuse. Amakosa muriki cyiciro ni inenge cyane mugushushanya no gukora, nkibishushanyo bidakwiye, inenge yibintu, gutunganya inenge, kwishyiriraho nabi no kubihindura, nibindi, byoroshye kandi byihuse nyuma yurukuta rwumwenda. Kunanirwa hakiri kare birashobora kugabanuka cyangwa no gukurwaho mugushimangira imiyoborere myiza no gukoresha ikizamini kidasanzwe cyo kwizerwa. Kunanirwa kwambere kugaragara cyane mugihe cya garanti.
Nyuma yaurukuta rutagaragara ishyirwa mubikorwa mugihe runaka, igipimo cyo gutsindwa kizamanuka kurwego rwo hasi kandi ahanini kigume mumiterere ihamye kandi ihamye. Birashobora kugereranywa ko igipimo cyo gutsindwa gihoraho. Kunanirwa muri iki gihe ahanini biterwa nimpamvu zimpanuka, kandi igihe cyo gutsindwa cyimpanuka ahanini cyerekeza kubuzima bwurukuta rwumwenda.
Mugihe cyo hagati na nyuma yigihe cyurukuta rwumurimo wumurimo, bizinjira mugihe cyo kugabanuka no gutsindwa, birangwa no kwiyongera byihuse byikigereranyo cyigihe, hamwe no kwiyongera byihuse kunanirwa ryibicuruzwa kugeza igihe byanyuma. Iki cyiciro cyo kunanirwa giterwa ahanini no gusaza, umunaniro, kwambara, kwangirika nibindi bintu bitwara.
Akazi ko kwizerwa ni uguhindura ibyiciro bitatu byo kwiyuhagiriramo, ni ukuvuga kugabanya no gukuraho kunanirwa hakiri kare, kongera igihe cyo gutsindwa nimpanuka no kugabanya igipimo cyatsinzwe nimpanuka bishoboka. Intego yubushakashatsi bwizewe kuriurukuta rw'ibironi ugukuraho no kugabanya igipimo cyo kunanirwa hakiri kare - kugabanya inenge mubishushanyo nibikoresho ubwabyo, gutunganya no kwishyiriraho.
Ohereza ubutumwa bwawe kuri twe:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-25-2023
