Amakuru

Kubaka urukuta ruzigama ingufu zambere, hamwe nogukomeza kunoza ibisabwa byigihugu kugirango hubakwe ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ingufu zikoreshwa, hagaragaye uburyo bwo guhuza inzugi n’idirishya ry’ibirahure byahindutse ibicuruzwa byanze bikunze biteza imbere inganda. Hamwe na improv ...Soma byinshi»

Muburyo bwo gushiraho urukuta rwububiko rwikirahure rwubatswe hanze ya terminal T1 mukarere ka Terminal yikibuga cyindege mpuzamahanga cya Chengdu Tianfu, biragoye cyane gushiraho urukuta rwumwenda wikirahure urebye igihe cyubatswe, imiterere idasanzwe yububiko hamwe na spia .. .Soma byinshi»

Sisitemu ya gride Mubisanzwe imiterere yubufasha bwurwego rwo hejuru rwububiko bwurukuta rwubaka orthogonal beam-inkingi yicyuma cya sisitemu. Hamwe no gutandukanya imikorere yubwubatsi nibisabwa mubuhanzi, imiterere mishya yuburyo bubona byinshi. Sisitemu eshatu za oblique sisitemu ni wi ...Soma byinshi»

Urukuta rw'ikirahuri cyubatswe rwananiwe gukomera Urukuta rw'umwenda w'ikirahure kubera ibintu birebire byangiza ibidukikije, nk'umuyaga, izuba, imvura, imirasire ya ultraviolet, umutingito, bityo urukuta rw'ikirahuri rugomba kugira guhangana n’ikirere, kuramba, kurwanya ruswa, nk'ubufatanye ...Soma byinshi»

Kubara ubwinshi bwubwubatsi nigikorwa cyibanze kandi cyingenzi mubikorwa byubucuruzi, mubikorwa bya buri munsi bikunze guhura nibibazo bijyanye no kubara ubwubatsi, none kora incamake ngufi kugirango buriwese asangire. Umenyereye amategeko yo kubara Banza, umenyere amategeko yo kubara ajyanye ...Soma byinshi»

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Ikariso yicyuma ikoreshwa: icyuma cya aluminiyumu, isahani ya aluminiyumu, isahani ya pulasitike ya aluminium, icyuma kitagira umwanda, icyapa cya titanium, icyuma kibara amabara ibyo byuma byinshi bisanzwe; imikorere ya aluminiyumu niyigaragaza cyane, biterwa nibikorwa byayo nibyiza byibintu ...Soma byinshi»

Urukuta rw'umwenda rugizwe nibice bibiri byegeranye muburyo bukuru bwurukuta rwimiterere yuburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, bityo rero muburyo no gutunganya no guhuza hamwe nubwoko bwumwenda wumwenda ufite itandukaniro rikomeye. Mubice byumwenda wurukuta, byashyizwe kumurongo wingenzi kugirango ushyire ...Soma byinshi»

Mugukurikirana gukorera mu mucyo, kimwe mubibazo bikomeye byahuye nurukuta rwikirahure ni uguta ingufu. Ahantu hanini h'ibirahure biganisha cyane ku mbaraga zo guhumeka. Nigute ushobora gufata mu mucyo no kuzigama ingufu ni imwe mu ngingo zingenzi zubushakashatsi bwikirahure c ...Soma byinshi»

1, icyambere cyambere "cyoroshye, cyoroshye kandi kinini" isahani yububiko bwa ceramic, byombi byubahiriza ibyiza byibikoresho kama, ariko kandi bikareka ibibi byamabuye, isahani ya sima, isahani yicyuma nibindi bikoresho gakondo kama kama karubone; 2, ibikoresho byose nibisabwa ...Soma byinshi»

Urukuta rw'umwenda ukoreshwa mu gushushanya mu nyubako y'urukuta rw'umwenda ni nk'indorerwamo nini ya metero kare cyangwa amagana. Coefficente yerekana uru rukuta kumucyo ni muremure cyane. Urukuta rusanzwe rusize irangi ni 69 ~ 80%, naho urukuta rw'ikirahuri ruri hejuru ya 82 ~ 90% ...Soma byinshi»

Hafi ya miliyari kare 2 z'amazu yubatswe mu Bushinwa buri mwaka, arenga ibihugu byose byateye imbere, ariko igice kinini cy'inyubako z'umwenda ukingiriza ingufu. Niba tutitaye ku gishushanyo mbonera no gushyira mu bikorwa kubaka ingufu zo kubungabunga ingufu, bizahita ...Soma byinshi»

Urukuta rw'imyenda y'uruzitiro: bivuga ibice by'urukuta rw'umwenda rwarangiye mu mahugurwa, rujyanwa aho hantu hakurikijwe inzira yo kubaka ibikoresho bihagaritse, ibikoresho bitambitse, ikirahure n'ibindi bikoresho byashyizwe ku rukuta rw'umwenda, kurangiza kwanyuma. ..Soma byinshi»

Iyo tuvuze urukuta rwumwenda, dushobora kubitekereza nka sisitemu itwikiriye igice cyinyuma cyurukuta. Tuyita sisitemu ya periferiya. Abantu bamwe babyita na sisitemu yo gushushanya, birashobora kugaragara ko ari iterambere ryinshi ryimyumvire yuburanga nishusho yinyubako yose, byerekana m ...Soma byinshi»

Koresha ibikoresho bitatse hanze. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwamabuye, nibicuruzwa bitandukanye byamabuye bifite igihe kirekire kandi birwanya ruswa. Hariho kandi ibikoresho byinshi byamabuye bikoreshwa murugo gusa, ntibishobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyimihindagurikire yimiterere yo hanze. Niba ikoreshwa igihe kirekire ...Soma byinshi»

Ku ngamba zo gukingira inkuba zo mu cyiciro cya mbere n’inyubako zifite ibidukikije bishobora guteza akaga, usibye kurinda inkuba mu buryo butaziguye, hagomba no gufatwa ingamba zo kurinda inkuba; Ingamba zo gukingira inkuba kubwoko bwa kabiri cyangwa bwa gatatu bwurukuta rusanzwe b ...Soma byinshi»

Urukuta rw'imyenda y'ibirahuri bivuga sisitemu yo gushyigikira ugereranije nuburyo nyamukuru, ifite ubushobozi bwo kwimura, ntabwo isangiye imiterere nyamukuru nuruhare rw ibahasha yinyubako cyangwa imitako. Nuburyo bwiza kandi bushya bwo kubaka urukuta. Kanda ...Soma byinshi»

Urukuta rw'umwenda w'ikirahuri Ibyiza: Urukuta rw'ikirahuri ni ubwoko bushya bw'urukuta muri iki gihe. Ikintu kinini kiranga itanga ubwubatsi nubumwe kama bwububiko bwuburanga, imikorere yubwubatsi, imiterere yubwubatsi nibindi bintu. Inyubako yerekana amabara atandukanye ...Soma byinshi»

Umenyereye gushushanya no gutangaza tekiniki: iki gikorwa nukumva umushinga wose, mbere yo kubaka ibishushanyo mbonera byubaka byakoreshejwe kugirango byumvikane neza, byumvikane neza ubunini bwiganje bwahantu hose, imfuruka nuburyo bwububiko mo. ..Soma byinshi»

1, ibice bigize isura Uburebure, ibice hamwe ninkingi yintera yurukuta rwumwenda rugabanijwemo kimwe ukurikije ubunini bwinyubako yinyubako, iringaniza kandi iringaniye, kandi umurongo wa lattice ni utambitse gusa kandi uhagaritse mubyerekezo bibiri. Niba ifatwa nkigufwa ryamagufwa ...Soma byinshi»

Ibyiza: Kugeza ubu, urukuta rwumwenda rwo mumutwe rwiganje muri sisitemu yimyenda. Ibikoresho byoroheje bigabanya umutwaro winyubako kandi bitanga amahitamo meza yinyubako ndende. Amazi adafite amazi, kurwanya-kwangiza, kurwanya ruswa ni byiza, kugirango inyubako su ...Soma byinshi»

1. Urwego izo nyungu zigerwaho ziragereranywa nubushobozi bwa d ...Soma byinshi»

Igishushanyo mbonera cyurukuta rwikirahure gifite uruhare runini kubakoresha inyubako, kuruhande rumwe, nabwo busabwa kuzigama ingufu. Nibishushanyo mbonera byo kuzigama ingufu zinyubako yinyubako, ihujwe nibintu nko guhinduranya, kugicucu no kubika ibikoresho ...Soma byinshi»

Kugirango wizere ko ibirahuri byubatswe byubatswe kugirango ubone ingaruka nziza, abakozi bireba mugihe cyo gushiraho urukuta rw'ikirahure cy'ikirahure, bagomba guhuzwa n'ubumenyi bwabo bw'umwuga, bakagena aho urukuta ruherereye. Muburyo bwumurongo wa elastike ...Soma byinshi»