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Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo ni igitekerezo kijyanye n'imbaraga - ibintu cyangwa imbaraga - isano y'imiterere. Iyo imbaraga zashyizwe kumurongo wurukuta rwumwenda cyangwa ibice, imihangayiko izagaragara imbere mubintu cyangwa imiterere ukurikije uburyo bwo kwimura cyangwa guhindura ibintu ...Soma byinshi»
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Urukuta rusanzwe rw'ikirahuri cy'ikirahure. Nkurukuta rudasanzwe rwurukuta, urukuta rw'icyuma rukingiriza urukuta rukwiranye nini-nini, inyubako nini nini yubatswe hamwe nigisenge cyo kumurika. Icyuma gifite ubushyuhe buke burenze aluminiyumu, kandi biroroshye kugera ku ngaruka za tra ...Soma byinshi»
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Urukuta rw'umwenda w'ikirahure: bivuga sisitemu yo gushyigikira imiterere ugereranije nuburyo nyamukuru ifite ubushobozi bwo kwimuka, ntusangire imiterere nyamukuru nuruhare rw ibahasha yinyubako cyangwa inyubako zishushanya. Birashobora kuvugwa ko urukuta rwikirahure ni ubwoko bwubwiza a ...Soma byinshi»
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1. Ubukomezi bwa seisimike ntibusobanuwe muburyo bwo gushushanya urukuta rwihariye, rukaba arimwe mubintu byingenzi byo guhuza imizigo. 2. Igishushanyo mbonera cya serivisi yubuzima ntigisobanuwe mubishushanyo mbonera. 3. Mubishushanyo mbonera, gusa ...Soma byinshi»
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Urukuta rw'imyenda y'ibirahuri bivuga sisitemu yo gushyigikira ugereranije nuburyo nyamukuru ifite ubushobozi bwo kwimura, ntabwo isangiye imiterere nyamukuru nuruhare rw ibahasha yinyubako cyangwa imitako. Nuburyo bwiza kandi bushya bwo kubaka urukuta. Kimwe nabandi ...Soma byinshi»
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Urukuta rutandukanye rwurukuta rutunganijwe nabwo rwibandwaho mu kubaka. Ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera, ingamba zo kuvura zifatanije ninkuta zumwenda utandukanye nizo zikurikira: kuzuza icyuho inkoni ya furo hanyuma wuzuze kashe. Ubuso bwa kole bugomba kuba buringaniye kandi bworoshye. Kibuye an ...Soma byinshi»
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Urukuta rw'umwenda ni urukuta rw'inyuma rw'inyubako, ntiruremereye, rumanitse nk'umwenda, bityo nanone rwitwa "urukuta rw'umwenda", rukaba ari urukuta rworoheje rufite ingaruka zo gushushanya zikunze gukoreshwa mu nyubako nini nini kandi ndende. Igizwe nurukuta rwumwenda hamwe na sisitemu yuburyo, rela ...Soma byinshi»
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Kuzigama ingufu z'urukuta rw'umwenda w'ikirahure, kuruhande rumwe, ni ukugabanya aho rukoreshwa, cyane cyane aho rukoreshwa rwurukuta rwiburasirazuba nuburengerazuba, rugenwa cyane cyane mubishushanyo mbonera. Mu gishushanyo mbonera, inkuta zikeneye gucana, guhumeka no kurukuta rw'ikirahure ni ar ...Soma byinshi»
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1, ibice bigize isura Uburebure, ibice hamwe ninkingi yintera yurukuta rwumwenda rugabanijwemo kimwe ukurikije ubunini bwinyubako yinyubako, iringaniza kandi iringaniye, kandi umurongo wa lattice ni utambitse gusa kandi uhagaritse mubyerekezo bibiri. Niba ifatwa nkigufwa ryamagufwa ...Soma byinshi»
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Uburebure bwa porogaramu ya sima fibreboard urukuta rwumwenda ntirugomba kurenza 100m, kandi ubuso bwisahani imwe ntibugomba kurenza 1.5m2. Igishushanyo mbonera ntigomba kuba munsi yimyaka 25. Iyo uburebure bwa porogaramu cyangwa ubunini bwa plaque burenze iyi ntera, igishushanyo kidasanzwe kigomba gukorwa acc ...Soma byinshi»
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Kuramba mubwubatsi bisobanura inyubako zihuza ihumure kubakoresha mugihe wubaha ibidukikije nikoreshwa ryingufu nkeya. Imikorere yingufu, ihumure ryabakoresha, imikorere yinyubako nigiciro mubuzima bwinyubako nintego nyamukuru. Inyubako zirambye zisohora bike ...Soma byinshi»
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Biragaragara ko inkuta zose zo hanze, z'ibikoresho byose, zigengwa, kandi zigomba guhangana n'ingaruka mbi za kamere. Sisitemu yo kurukuta niyo ikoreshwa nabi mubintu byubaka bikorerwa umuyaga, ibintu bikabije, ingendo zubaka, ihinduka ryubushyuhe butunguranye, imvura itwarwa, kuri ...Soma byinshi»
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Nibisanzwe, urukuta rwimyenda ya sisitemu igizwe na vertical na horizontal izenguruka abanyamuryango ('inkoni') izwi nka mullions na transom. Ubusanzwe urukuta rwumwenda ruzahuzwa nibisate hasi, hamwe nibirahuri binini bitanga kureba hanze kandi bitagaragara ...Soma byinshi»
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Mubikorwa byo kubaka, abashushanya bakora ibishushanyo bitandukanye bakurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye byo kurinda umuriro. Kububiko bwurukuta rwumwenda hamwe nibisabwa kurinda umuriro muri rusange, ikirahuri gikozwe mumatafari yikirahure, ikirahure cyoroshye, ikirahure gito, nibindi mugihe ...Soma byinshi»
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Urukuta rw'ikirahure rwerekana sisitemu yo gushyigikira imiterere n'ibirahure. Ugereranije numubiri wingenzi, imiterere ifite ubushobozi bwo kwimuka, ntusangire imiterere nyamukuru yuruhare rw ibahasha yinyubako cyangwa urukuta rwimyenda yimyenda, kubera kwinjirira o ...Soma byinshi»
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Urukuta rw'ikirahuri ni igishushanyo cyihariye mubwubatsi bugezweho. Imwe mu nyungu zidasanzwe z'urukuta rw'umwenda w'ikirahure ni uko gukoresha ibirahuri bitandukanye bikoresha ingufu mu kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mu nyubako. Kugeza ubu, inyubako ndende ndende igezweho yaranzwe nikirahure ...Soma byinshi»
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Kugeza ubu, tekinoroji ya rukuta ya sisitemu yateye imbere, uko imyaka yagiye ihita, ikwirakwizwa ryibishushanyo mbonera. Byongeye kandi, uburambe bwimyaka irenga mirongo itanu hamwe niterambere ryateye imbere byakuyeho ingorane zikomeye zishushanyo mbonera, bivamo ibicuruzwa byiza. Tangira ...Soma byinshi»
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Bolt itunganijwe neza cyangwa planari isanzwe isobanurwa kugirango ushushanye ahantu h'urukuta rw'umwenda wubatswe umwubatsi cyangwa umukiriya yabitse kugirango akore ikintu kidasanzwe, nka lobby yinjira, atrium nkuru, ahantu nyaburanga hagaragara, no imbere yububiko. Aho kugira infill panel zishyigikiwe n'ikadiri kuri ...Soma byinshi»
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Urukuta rukomatanyirijwe hamwe rukoresha ibice bigize sisitemu yinkoni, kugirango habeho ibice byabugenewe byegeranijwe byuzuye mubidukikije, kimwe no kugezwa kurubuga hanyuma bigashyirwa kumurongo. Gutegura uruganda rwa sisitemu ihuriweho bisobanura ko comp nyinshi ...Soma byinshi»
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Igihe kinini, ikibazo cyingufu kigaragara cyane mubwubatsi bwimijyi minini, aho umwanya muto utuma inyubako ndende zitabura igice cyimiterere. Nyamara, izi nyubako zifite uburemere buhebuje, inzitizi muburyo bwububiko. Muri urwo rwego, umwenda wubatswe ...Soma byinshi»
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Nkuko byemewe neza, urukuta rwumwenda rushobora gushiraho ahantu hizewe kandi hatuje kuri wewe hamwe nabawe ukunda, kuruhuka no kwishimira ibibukikije. Cyane cyane mugushiraho no gufunga balkoni yawe nurukuta rwumwenda wikirahure, abana bato ninyamanswa barashobora kujya kuri bkoni neza kandi hamwe na pe ...Soma byinshi»
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Muri iki gihe, inkuta z'umwenda ntizikoreshwa cyane mu rukuta rw'inyuma rw'inyubako zigezweho zo hejuru, ariko no mu rukuta rw'imbere rw'inyubako ku mirimo itandukanye, nk'ibyumba by'itumanaho, sitidiyo za televiziyo, ibibuga by'indege, sitasiyo nini, sitade, inzu ndangamurage, ibigo ndangamuco, amahoteri, guhaha m ...Soma byinshi»
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Urukuta rw'umwenda ni ikote ry'inyubako, mu buryo bwimbitse bwerekana ibiranga inyubako. Nkururururururururururururuko rwinyuma rwurukuta rwumwenda wububiko, igishushanyo cyurukuta rwumwenda kigira uruhare runini muburyo bwububiko nuburyo bugaragara nuburyo bukora ...Soma byinshi»
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Hamwe no kugenzura neza icyorezo cy’imbere mu gihugu, inyubako ya Windows n’inzugi zikingira urukuta zigomba gutegurwa kugirango icyiciro cy’iterambere gisanzwe cy’icyorezo, hashyizweho uburyo bwo gucunga ibyihutirwa by’ibigo, icyorezo muri 2020, inganda z’inganda zerekana "akanama kagufi", umurimo sh ...Soma byinshi»