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Icyerekezo cyo kurumwa gihabanye nicyerekezo cyubu Icyerekezo cyo kuruma cya plaque ihagaritse icyapa kigomba gutondekwa mubyerekezo bitemba bitemba, bitabaye ibyo hakabaho kumeneka kandi ntibyoroshye gusana. Ingaruka ya kashe ni mbi cyane kandi ntabwo yizewe cyane. Se ...Soma byinshi»
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Nkigishushanyo kidasanzwe mubwubatsi bugezweho, urukuta rwikirahure ntirurimo gusa guhuza ibyiza byububiko hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwububiko, ariko kandi bikubiyemo neza imikorere itandukanye yikirahure. Nkumucyo wurukuta rwikirahure, unyuze kumurongo wikirahure cyo kureba kugeza ...Soma byinshi»
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Hamwe n’iterambere rirambye kandi ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu no kwihutisha imijyi, umujyi wa cumi n'umunani watanze "gukurikiza inganda nshya zifite imiterere y’abashinwa, amakuru, imijyi n’ubuhinzi bugezweho", kugira ngo ibyifuzo by’imbere mu gihugu ...Soma byinshi»
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Mubisobanuro, urukuta rwumwenda rufatwa nkurwego rwigenga rwiteranirizo mu nyubako ndende, hamwe nibikoresho byihagije bidahuza imiterere yinyubako. Sisitemu y'urukuta rw'umwenda ni igipfukisho cy'inyubako inyubako zo hanze zidafite imiterere, ariko gusa kee ...Soma byinshi»
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Mubikorwa bifatika, niba wifuza idirishya ryikirahure mumyubakire yawe, fenestrations mumajyepfo yinyubako ni ingirakamaro mugukonjesha no gushyushya inyubako yawe mugihe cyizuba nimbeho. Inkuta zo mu burengerazuba no mu burasirazuba ubusanzwe zakira ubushyuhe ntarengwa. ...Soma byinshi»
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Mu myaka yashize, abantu benshi kandi benshi bakunda urukuta rwumwenda rukoreshwa mu nyubako zabo. Ariko, gushushanya inkuta zawe zikunzwe zishobora kuba umurimo utoroshye mumushinga wo kubaka. Urwego rugoye rusanzwe rushingiye ku ntego zawe, imbogamizi, n'intego zawe. Muri pr ...Soma byinshi»
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Skylight irashobora gutanga isura nziza imbere yimbere yinyubako zurukuta rwumwenda muri iki gihe, kuberako ibyo bisubizo byamadirishya nibyiza kumwanya mugari wagutse no kwemerera urumuri rusanzwe mubiro, ahacururizwa hamwe nahandi hantu hafunguye. Waba uzi impamvu yo gukoresha skylig ...Soma byinshi»
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Ahanini, ubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe nubushuhe nubushuhe nibintu bibiri byingenzi mugushushanya kurukuta rwa kijyambere, urebye kuzigama ingufu no kuramba ni imwe mu ngingo zishyushye tudashobora kwirengagiza. Niba utuye ahantu hakonje, buffer yo mu kirere ikora nk'inzitizi yo gukumira ...Soma byinshi»
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Ku isoko ryubu, urukuta rwubatswe rwurukuta rwurukuta hamwe nurukuta rwumwenda wubumwe nubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwubaka urukuta rukoreshwa. Mubikorwa bifatika, urukuta rwumwenda rusanzwe rufite hafi 30% yimirimo ikorerwa kurubuga, mugihe 70% ikorerwa muruganda. Hano hari adva nyinshi ...Soma byinshi»
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Muburyo bwo gushiraho urukuta rwububiko rwikirahure rwubatswe hanze ya terminal T1 mukarere ka Terminal yikibuga cyindege mpuzamahanga cya Chengdu Tianfu, biragoye cyane gushiraho urukuta rwumwenda wikirahure urebye igihe cyubatswe, imiterere idasanzwe yububiko hamwe na spia .. .Soma byinshi»
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Muri rusange, urukuta rwateguwe neza rukuta rufite ibintu bitanu byingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho: umutekano, ubuziranenge, ikiguzi, ubwiza, nubwubatsi. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ibyo bintu byose bifitanye isano cyane kugirango bigerweho. Mubyongeyeho, gushushanya hamwe na profile ni th ...Soma byinshi»
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Urukuta rurerure cyane ruzengurutse urukuta rudafite igishushanyo mbonera cyo mu nzu Kubera byanze bikunze kwigaragaza kwikirahure cyarakaye, bizatuma ibintu byo gusimbuza ibirahuri bikunze kugaragara. Ariko, kubirenge byamazu maremare yububiko bwinyubako cyangwa inyubako bigoye gusimburwa, biragoye t ...Soma byinshi»
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Nkigishushanyo kidasanzwe mu kubaka urukuta rwa kijyambere, urukuta rwikirahure ntirurimo gusa guhuza ibyiza byububiko hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwububiko, ariko kandi bikubiyemo neza imikorere itandukanye yikirahure. Nka mucyo wurukuta rwikirahure, unyuze kumurongo wikirahure cya s ...Soma byinshi»
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Kwagura ikoreshwa ryibyuma murukuta rwumwenda Aluminium ifite aho ishonga igera kuri dogere 700, na zinc ifite aho ishonga igera kuri dogere 400, byombi munsi yubushobozi bwa dogere 1,450. Nyuma yumuriro, dukunze kubona ko plaque ya titanium zinc hamwe na layer ya insulation ari ...Soma byinshi»
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Niba imirongo ya horizontal na vertical ikeneye guhuzwa Mu myaka mike ishize, urukuta rwumwenda rukomatanyirijwe hamwe, ubuhanzi bwabo ndetse n’amazi adakoresha amazi ntabwo aribyiza cyane, nyuma hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nubuhanga, urukuta rwumwenda rwagaragaye rwagaragaye cyane-cavity na cavity ebyiri . Itandukaniro bet ...Soma byinshi»
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Hariho ibintu bitatu by'ibanze biganisha ku gucengera no kumeneka k'urukuta rw'umwenda: kubaho kwa pore; Kuba hari amazi; Hariho itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hamwe nibice bya seepage. Kurandura kimwe cyangwa byinshi muribi bintu byibanze nuburyo bwo gukumira amazi atemba: kimwe nukugabanya poro ...Soma byinshi»
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Inyubako yumwenda ukingiriza igomba gusaba isuzuma ryumutekano wubwoko 4 bwibihe ubu. Dukurikije ingamba, mu bihe byose bikurikira, umuntu ushinzwe umutekano w’inzu agomba gusaba ikigo gishinzwe gusuzuma umutekano w’inzu kugira ngo asuzume umutekano w’inzu: 1. Inzu f ...Soma byinshi»
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Urukuta rw'ikirahure ni urukuta rukoreshwa cyane. Umwanya wiganje murukuta rwinyuma rwububiko bwurukuta rwumwenda ntushobora guhungabana, kandi habaye imirimo myinshi myiza. Ipitingi ya Fluorocarubone ihujwe neza nuburyo bufatika Bimwe mubikoresho byubatswe hamwe na fluorocarbon co bo ...Soma byinshi»
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Iri soko rishobora kuba miriyari y'amadorari yisanduku yikirahure yisuku yamye ishingiye kuburyo butatu bwo gukora isuku: umugabo umenyereye centipede, ufite umugozi, isahani nindobo; Binyuze kuri platifomu, kumanika igitebo nibindi bikoresho byo gutwara isuku; Igisenge cya shitingi ya gari ya moshi ...Soma byinshi»
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Urubavu rwagati n'uruhande ntirushinze imizi Urubavu rukomeye rugomba guhuzwa neza na panne, kandi imbavu zishyigikiwe mu isahani y'icyuma zigomba guhuzwa neza n'imbavu zo ku mpande cyangwa uruzitiro ruzengurutse urukuta rumwe rwa aluminiyumu. Isano iri hagati yimbavu yo hagati o ...Soma byinshi»
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Imirongo itatu ifunga urukuta rwumwenda (1) Umurongo wuzuye umukungugu. Umurongo wa kashe wagenewe gukumira umukungugu uboneka muburyo bwo gufunga ibice byegeranye kugirango wirinde ivumbi namazi. Uyu murongo wa kashe urashobora gutangwa mumajyepfo. (Imirongo 2 y'amazi. Ni defence ikomeye ...Soma byinshi»
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Kumeneka kw'ibirahuri biterwa no guhangayika k'ubushyuhe Guhangayikishwa n'ubushyuhe ni ikintu gikomeye gitera umwenda w'ikirahure. Urukuta rw'umwenda w'ikirahure rushyushye kubera impamvu nyinshi, ariko isoko nyamukuru yubushyuhe ni izuba, iyo izuba hejuru yurukuta rwumwenda wikirahure, ikirahure kirashyuha, niba gishyushye neza, ikirahuri na glas ...Soma byinshi»
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Umwenda wurukuta inzugi na windows umushinga wagabanutse, kubura imari byabaye bishya bisanzwe. Iyo iterambere ridindije kandi amafaranga yiterambere arakomeye, burigihe hariho abatanga urukuta rutanga umwenda hamwe nabubatsi bakunda gushakisha amakosa kubwiza bwibikoresho. Guhindura amashusho yibirahure nyuma ya ins ...Soma byinshi»
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1. Kugaragara ubuziranenge hamwe nubuhanga bwa tekinike yikirahure kireremba gikoreshwa mubirahuri byerekana ubushyuhe bwikirahure bigomba kuba bihuye nibisanzwe byigihugu "ikirahure kireremba" ...Soma byinshi»