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Uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo lwemigaqo-nkqubo ye-real estate yaseTshayina kwiminyaka yakutshanje lubonisa ukuba ishishini lezindlu laseTshayina lihlala likwi-contraction, liberalization eliphakathi, ulawulo olufanelekileyo, uhlengahlengiso lohlengahlengiso lomntu ngamnye. Ke ngoko, ishishini lodonga lomkhusane wefestile nalo liyaqhubeka...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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I-Fuzhou Strait International Convention and Exhibition Centre ibekwe ePuxiazhou, kwidolophu yaseChengmen, kwiSithili saseCangshan, eFuzhou, enomhlaba opheleleyo we-668949m2, indawo yoyilo eyi-461715m2 kunye nommandla wokwakha wama-386,420m2, kubandakanywa neziko lomboniso (H1, H2) kunye neziko lenkomfa (C1)....Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Emva kokuba intambo yomgca ithwele umthwalo womoya, akunakuphepheka ukuvelisa ukuphambuka. Kuphela emva kokuphambuka kunokudlulisa umthwalo womoya kwinkxaso. Okukhona uphambuko lukhulu, kokukhona amandla okumelana nomoya womelele. Ukunqanda ukuphambuka kwentambo kukunqanda iintambo zomoya...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Uyilo olugcina amandla eludongeni lomkhusane, njengoko negama lisitsho, kukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwisakhiwo esiziswe ludonga lomkhusane. Isakhiwo sidityaniswe nehlabathi langaphandle ngemvulophu yangaphandle (kubandakanywa nodonga lomkhusane), ngoko ke ukutshintshwa kobushushu kunye nefuthe lokufudumala ubushushu ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Kwimeko ethile, xa abantu bedlula kwisakhiwo sodonga lwekhethini, ukuqhekeka kweglasi kusenokubangela ukuba amaqhekeza eglasi siwe kwaye enzekalise abantu. Okubi nakakhulu, kunokubangela ukuba iglasi yonke iwe kwaye yenzakalise abantu. Ngaphandle koko, ukubonakaliswa ngokungekho ngqiqweni kokukhanya kwelanga, espe...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Kuyilo lwamakhethini anamhlanje, iglasi yeyona nto iphambili yomda phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle komkhusane. Ngamanye amazwi, iglasi inika ithuba lokubona into engaphandle, kwaye inika ukukhanya kwendalo, kunye nokwahlula kwizinto zemozulu. Ngaphandle koko, ikwabonelela ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Ukwenza isigqibo phakathi kodonga lwamakhethini kunye nodonga lwefestile kunokuba lukhohlisayo ngenxa yezinto ezininzi ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe kwiinkqubo zemvulophu. Ngokwenyani, kuninzi ekufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa abantu befuna ukukhetha inkqubo yeglazing kulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo. Kwaye i ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Udonga lomkhusane yifacade enencasa entle yezakhiwo zorhwebo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, idla ngokuba yincinci kwaye ubukhulu becala ifaka iindonga ezenziwe nge-aluminiyam eziqulathe i-glass infill. Ayiluxhasi uphahla okanye ubunzima bodonga ngenxa yokuba isakhelo kufuneka sincanyathiselwe kwisakhiwo...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Kumashumi eminyaka adlulileyo, insimbi engenasici iye yaqatshelwa njengento eguquguqukayo ephezulu kwaye yaba yinto ephambili yoyilo kwinani elandayo leeprojekthi zokwakha zefacade. Ukusebenzisa iiprofayili zentsimbi engenanto njengesakhiwo sodonga lomkhusane ngumzekelo onjalo kwindlela yanamhlanje yodonga lomkhusane...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Kule mihla, uyilo lwamakhethini anamhlanje lunceda ukwakha iifacade ngeglasi kunye nentsimbi ukukhusela ingaphakathi kunye nabahlali bayo kwizinto kunye nokudala indawo ekhuselekileyo nekhululekile. Ngaphandle koko, iindonga zekhethini yindlela ebalaseleyo yokuzisa ukukhanya kwendalo kwisakhiwo kwizicelo. &nbs...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Kule mihla, uyilo lwamakhethini anamhlanje lwenza ukuba iglasi isetyenziswe ngokukhuselekileyo kwizakhiwo zorhwebo eziphakamileyo, ukudala iifacade ezingaguqukiyo nezinomtsalane. Ngokukodwa njengoko ishishini leglasi kunye ne-glazing lihlala livela, ulwakhiwo lwamakhethini anamhlanje lwenze inkqubela phambili enkulu kwishishini lokwakha ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, uyilo lwamakhethini anamhlanje luthathwa njengento entle kwizakhiwo zorhwebo. Ukusuka kwimathiriyeli eyenziwe nge-aluminiyam eyenziwe ngepateni ukuya kwiglasi egoso entle, iindonga zekhethini ezigquma isakhiwo sisonke azithwali mthwalo kwaye zidalwe ukuba zithandeke ngobuhle njenge po...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Ihotele kufuneka ithathe indawo yamaxabiso aqhelekileyo ukuze ifumane ixabiso eliphezulu ezintliziyweni zabathengi bayo. Ukuyibeka ngokulula, kufuneka ikhuphe isibheno esibonakalayo ngaphandle kokutyeshela izinto ezisebenzayo kunye nomsebenzi. Into 'egqwesileyo' iphunyezwa ngexabiso elifanelekileyo lobuhle kwaye esi sisizathu sokuba ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Iinkqubo zodonga lwamakhethini eglasi yangaphakathi zisekwe kwimbono yeefacade zesakhiwo kunye neendonga zamakhethini angaphandle. Ngee-aluminiyam ezithe nkqo, inkqubo yodonga lwamakhethini eglasi ibonelela ngokwahlukana okuguquguqukayo kunye nemodyuli yendawo. Kuba ayinabunzima bolwakhiwo, inokubekwa kanye apho ufuna khona ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Ubukhulu becala, ngaphandle kokubonelela ngobuhle kunye nesisombululo solwakhiwo, iglasi ikwasebenza njengento ebalulekileyo yokwakha egcina isithuba sisebenza ngamandla, sabucala, singenangxolo, kwaye sikhuselekile ngokusekwe kulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umhlaba wodonga lwamakhethini eglasi ugcwele ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Kwimarike yangoku, inkqubo yodonga lwamakhethini eyakhiwe ngentonga ithathwa njengohlobo lwesiko lodonga lwamakhethini olusetyenziswayo namhlanje. Yinkqubo yodonga lwangaphandle oluxhonywe kwisakhiwo ukusuka emgangathweni ukuya emgangathweni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, inkqubo yodonga lwekhethini eyakhiwe ngentonga idla ngokudityaniswa...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Ngokufana neesistim zangaphambili zevenkile, uninzi lweenkqubo zodonga lomkhusane zenziwe ubukhulu becala ngezakhelo zealuminiyam ekhutshiweyo. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kunye nobunzima, i-aluminium ineenzuzo ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zodonga lwamakhethini. Kwimarike yangoku, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zodonga lwamakhethini ezifumanekayo...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Ngokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yokwakha, uyilo lwemvulophu yokwakha yanamhlanje yenza inkqubela phambili enkulu kulwakhiwo lwangoku lwesakhiwo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Isakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini ngumzekelo onjalo apha. Kwimarike yangoku, iinkqubo zodonga lwekhethini ziinkqubo zokugquma ezingezizo zesakhiwo ngokubanzi ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Namhlanje, udonga lwamakhethini eglasi lunobuhle, lwangoku kwaye lunqweneleka kubayili abaninzi. Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi ezizodwa zokuhlala. Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, uninzi lweendonga zamakhethini zikholisa ukusebenzisa iglasi yokubeka iglasi ngokukhuselekileyo kwindawo enkulu, engaphazanyiswa...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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"Udonga lwamakhethini" ligama elisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizinto ezithe nkqo, zangaphandle zesakhiwo ezilungiselelwe ukukhusela abahlali kunye nesakhiwo seso sakhiwo kwimiphumo yendalo yangaphandle. Idizayini yodonga lwekhethini yanamhlanje ithathwa njengento egqunyiweyo endaweni yelungu lolwakhiwo...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Ubukhulu becala, iifreyimu zokwakha kunye noyilo lwephaneli zibaluleke kakhulu kulwakhiwo lwamakhethini, njengoko kufuneka zenze imisebenzi emininzi: •Ukubuyisela imithwalo kwisakhiwo sokuqala sesakhiwo; •Ukubonelela ngokugquma kwe-thermal kunye nokunqanda ibhulorho ebandayo kunye nokujiya; •Ukubonelela nge...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Ngokwembali, iifestile zangaphandle zezakhiwo bezidla ngokukhazimla enye, eziquka umaleko nje omnye weglasi. Nangona kunjalo, ubushushu obuninzi buya kulahleka ngenxa yokukhenkceza okukodwa, kwaye kukwahambisa umyinge omkhulu wengxolo. Ngenxa yoko, iinkqubo ze-mulit-layer glazing zaphuhliswa...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inkqubo yodonga lwamakhethini ithathwa njengento ebiza kakhulu kwizakhiwo zanamhlanje ixesha elide. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuyenzeka ukuba naluphi na udonga olungathwali mthwalo kwiindawo zokuhlala lutshintshwe ngeglasi. Ngokukwanjalo, icandelo lodonga lomkhusane olusemhlabeni ukuya eluphahleni linokuyilwa njenge ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Njengazo zonke izinto zokwakha, iindonga zamakhethini zinemida kunye namanqaku abuthathaka kwizicelo. Ezi ntsilelo zilandelayo zinokubangela ukusilela kwangaphambi kwexesha kwinkqubo yakho yokwakha kunye nokubangela ukungena kwamanzi kwisakhiwo okanye eminye imiba exhaphakileyo. I-Gasket kunye ne-Seal Degradation Gaskets yimicu ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»