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Isakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini siyinkimbinkimbi, kunzima ukukhomba ingxaki: umphumo obonakalayo wokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zangoku ukuze ufezekise umyili wezakhiwo, isakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini sihluke, njenge-airport ye-shenzhen "intlanzi ezindizayo", "i-spring cocoon" ye-shenzhen. iziko lezemidlalo bay, shenzhen...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Ngokujonga imeko yangoku yesakhiwo esikhoyo sodonga lwamakhethini kunye neengxaki kunye namanqaku eentlungu ezikhoyo kulawulo lwendabuko, kuxhomekeke kwiteknoloji engundoqo ye-iot loT + BIM + GlS + CIM, exhotyiswe ngeefowuni ezihlakaniphile, iipilisi kunye nezixhobo zolwazi zekhompyutha zeofisi. , abaphathi, cont...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Kwiprojekthi yolwakhiwo ngesakhiwo sodonga lomkhusane, iyunithi yoyilo iya kuyila ngokufanelekileyo ibhanti eluhlaza, igumbi lesiketi kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela ze-eves kunye nophahla; ukuthintela iingozi zokuwa kweglasi yodonga lomkhusane, ilitye okanye ezinye izinto. Ukuba kukho udonga lomkhusane wesakhiwo ngaphezulu kwe ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Iiprojekthi zofakelo zodonga lomkhusane wolwakhiwo ezinomphakamo wokwakha oyi-50m okanye ngaphezulu ziya kuthobela izibonelelo ezifanelekileyo zeMiqathango yoLawulo loKhuseleko kwiiProjekthi eziNcincisayo neziNgagqibelelanga ezinoBugcisa ezikhutshwe nguMphathiswa weZindlu noPhuhliso lwaseziDolophini-maPhandle. Iyunithi co...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ukhuseleko lunxulumene nobomi nokufa, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko, ukuphelisa ngaphambi kwengozi.Kwisakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini yanamhlanje, ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo kuqala luxhomekeke kuyilo oluhle, kwaye uyilo olulungileyo lunokuphelisa ukhuseleko. imingcipheko kwinqanaba lokuqala lesakhiwo.Kutsha nje ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Udonga lwamakhethini olwakhiwo ludonga lwamakhethini olwakhiwo olufakwe kwezinye iindonga, ezibekwe kwindawo yangaphandle, indawo yangaphakathi ayidibanisi nomoya wangaphakathi, kwaye ikakhulu idlala indima yokuhlobisa yangaphandle. Njengodonga lwekhethini olungacacanga, udonga lomkhusane wepleyiti eyenziweyo ma...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Izinto zokwakha ezisetyenziswe kulwakhiwo lwamakhethini ziya kuhambelana nemigangatho yesizwe, yoshishino kunye neyommandla efanelekileyo yobunjineli kunye neemfuno zoyilo lobunjineli. Iifreyimu ezixhasayo, iipaneli, izinto zokuncamathelisa zokwakha kunye nezinto zokutywina, izixhobo zokugquma umlilo,...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Ulwazi yinkqubo yembali yokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo iteknoloji yolwazi, ukuphuhlisa nokusebenzisa imithombo yolwazi, ukukhuthaza ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi olufana nolwakhiwo lwamakhethini eglasi, ukuphucula umgangatho wokukhula koqoqosho kunye nokukhuthaza inguqu...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Izixhobo zokulungisa izixhobo azibandakanyi kuphela umatshini wezixhobo zokusebenza, kodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa inkqubo yokuthutha kunye nenkqubo yokulayisha kunye nokukhulula, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe inqanaba lomatshini wenkqubo nganye kunye nokufezekisa injongo yokuphucula umsebenzi ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Ukuba ixabiso lomgangatho womthwalo womoya ocetywayo yikomishini yovavanyo liphantsi, ixabiso loyilo lokuqina kwamanzi elibalwe ukusuka koku lingaphantsi kwe-1000Pa (indawo ethandwa sisiphango) okanye 700Pa (ezinye iindawo), kwaye kwisiseko sokuba umfuziselo wesakhiwo kunye nemathiriyeli. inokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, Ukungangeni manzi kwi...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Icandelo lemveli udonga lomkhusane, iiprofayili ngokubanzi zikwifektri, kwindawo enemingxuma, onke amacandelo kwindibano yesiza, umsebenzi omninzi ugxininiswe kwindawo ukuze ugqibezele, ukusetyenzwa kunye nokufakelwa komgangatho wodonga lomkhusane kunempembelelo enkulu. , kwangaxeshanye, kwi...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Udonga lwamakhethini okwakha kwasekuqaleni kwiminyaka eyi-150 eyadlulayo (embindini wenkulungwane ye-19) sele isetyenziswe kubunjineli bokwakha, ngenxa yokuthintelwa kwezixhobo kunye netekhnoloji yokucubungula, udonga lomkhusane ukufikelela kukuqina kwamanzi ngokupheleleyo, ukuxinana komoya kunye nokuchasana namandla ahlukeneyo endalo. (umoya,...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Ukusetyenziswa kweendonga zamakhethini okwakha kwaqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, xa zazisetyenziswa kuphela kwiindawo zezakhiwo nakwizinga elincinci. "I-Crystal Palace" eyakhelwe uMboniso wezoShishino eLondon ngo-1851 yayilelona donga lokuqala lolwakhiwo lomkhusane. Ngeminyaka yoo-1950, kunye ne...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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I-BIM, eyaziwa ngokuba yiModeli yoLwazi lweZakhiwo, isekelwe kwidatha yoLwazi olufanelekileyo lweprojekthi yokwakha udonga lomkhusane njengomzekelo wokuseka imodeli yeSakhiwo kunye nokulinganisa ulwazi lokwenyani lweSakhiwo ngokulinganisa koLwazi lwedijithali. Ineempawu ezintlanu o...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-1980, ngokunyuka kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo e-China, udonga lwamakhethini e-aluminium alloy alloy lwaqala ukusetyenziswa, oluludidi oluphezulu lwamadonga lwangaphandle lubiza ngaphezu kweengcango ze-aluminium kunye neWindows. Nangona kunjalo, ilula, amandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo kwe-aluminium alloy p ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Ngophando lobunjineli bokwenene bomnyango kunye nodonga lwamakhethini efestile kunye nokuveliswa, ukuthengisa, ukwakhiwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwerabha ye-silicone, iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zomgangatho weemveliso zerabha ye-silicone yomnyango kunye nodonga lwamakhethini zishwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Ukukhethwa kwangaphambili okungalunganga. ....Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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I-facade yodonga lwamakhethini yesakhiwo esiphakathi saseShanghai sahlulwe kwiinkqubo ze-13: uhlobo lwe-PG1 uhlobo olulodwa lwentambo ye-cable mesh yeglasi inkqubo yodonga lwamakhethini ebekwe kumnyango wezorhwebo we-facade esempuma; PG2 uhlobo lweplati enkulu ecekethekileyo yokwahlula indawo yokwahlula ipleyiti exhaswayo eludongeni lomkhusane obekwe kwindawo ephakathi...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Amanqaku aphambili kunye nobunzima boyilo lwamakhethini ala maxesha etheminali yesikhululo seenqwelomoya esikhulu 1) Ukumiselwa okubanzi kohlobo lodonga lomkhusane kunye nenkqubo yolwakhiwo; 2) Ukusekwa kobudlelwane bomatshini phakathi kwenkqubo yesakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini kunye nesakhiwo esiphambili; 3) ubudlelwane phakathi kobudlelwane...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Sombulula ingozi yomlilo: udonga oluvaliweyo lomkhusane oluphindwe kabini alunamjelo wokujikeleza komoya phakathi kwemigangatho, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuqwalasela iimfuno zokukhusela umlilo zodonga oluqhelekileyo lwamakhethini aphindwe kabini kufakelo lwe-alam kunye nenkqubo yokutshiza phakathi kwemigangatho. Iinkcukacha zothintelo lomlilo ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Yintoni udonga lomkhusane? Yintoni ifestile yangaphandle? Umbuzo ubonakala uzicacele. Nangona kunjalo, kwiprojekthi yokwakhiwa kweengcango zodonga lwamakhethini kunye neWindows, iingxabano ezininzi zenzeke, kuba amaqela achaphazelekayo "udonga lwamakhethini" kunye nokuqonda "ngaphandle kwefestile" kuyahluka, kwiindleko zeprojekthi ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Isakhiwo esitsha sodonga lwesixeko saseMingfa singunxantathu olinganayo. Amacala amathathu onxantathu asebenzisa i-radius arc enkulu, i-radius ye-arc yi-79.575 yeemitha; Iindonga ezintathu zonxantathu zisebenzisa i-radius arc encinci, i-radius ye-arc yi-10.607 yeemitha; T...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Ngophuculo oluqhubekayo lokuhonjiswa kwezakhiwo kunye neemfuno zobuhle, ngakumbi nangakumbi ukwakhiwa kodonga lwekhethini yaqala ukusebenzisa i-glass guardrail. Kuyilo lobunjineli lwerail yangaphandle yeglasi, abayili bahlala besebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo ikhowudi yomthwalo yangoku, ikhowudi yoyilo lobunjineli kunye nepr...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Ukujonga umzobo wokwakha kunye nesiza, udonga lomkhusane weglasi kwindawo eyonakeleyo ludonga lomkhusane weglasi, iphaneli yeglasi yodonga lomkhusane yiglasi emhlophe eyi-19mm emhlophe, imbambo yeglasi yi-19+1.52 PVB +19mm enomsindo omhlophe omhlophe. iglasi, kunye nobubanzi bembambo yeglasi yi-5...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»
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Xa i-adhesive ye-silicone ekhethiweyo idityanisiwe, ixabiso eliphezulu loxinzelelo lwe-facade yodonga lwamakhethini liyancipha kuphela nge-0.4%, kwaye ixabiso eliphezulu lokuphambuka liyancipha kuphela nge-11.1%. Oku kungenxa yokuba imodyuli e-elastic ye-silicone yokuncamathela yesakhiwo yi-1.4mpa kuphela, ingaphantsi kakhulu ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»