Ulwazi lweMveliso

I-1, ukubunjwa kwe-facade Ubude, i-compartment kunye nomgama wekholomu yesakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini yahlulwe ngokulinganayo ngokobukhulu bemodyuli yesakhiwo, i-equidistant kunye ne-equihigh, kunye nomgca we-lattice kuphela othe tye kwaye uthe nkqo kumacala amabini. Ukuba ithathwa njenge-lattic yethambo ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

Izinto eziluncedo: Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, udonga lwekhethini yengqondo ibiyeyona nto iphambili kwinkqubo yodonga lomkhusane. Izinto ezilula zinciphisa umthwalo wesakhiwo kwaye zinika ukhetho oluhle kwizakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Ukungangeni kwamanzi, ukuchasana nokungcolisa, ukusebenza kokuchasana nokubola kuhle kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo si ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

1. Udonga oludibeneyo lomkhusane lube yinto yonke kwi-facade yoyilo kunye nolwakhiwo ngenxa yeenzuzo ezinxulumene nesantya sokwakhiwa, iindleko ezisezantsi zofakelo kunye nolawulo oluphuculweyo lomgangatho. Iqondo ezifikelelwa ngalo ezi nzuzo lilingana ngokuthe ngqo namandla e-d...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

Uyilo lwe-shading yodonga lwamakhethini eglasi lunempembelelo enkulu kubasebenzisi bezakhiwo, kwelinye icala, likwayimfuneko yokonga amandla. Olu luyilo logcino lwamandla olwakhiwo lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo, oludityaniswe zizinto ezifana nefestile, i-shading kunye ne-insulation material...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ulwakhiwo lweglasi lomkhusane isicelo sodonga lokufumana isiphumo esihle, abasebenzi abafanelekileyo ngexesha lofakelo lwesakhelo sentsimbi udonga lomkhusane, kufuneka zidityaniswe nolwazi lwabo lobuchwephesha, bamisele indawo yodonga lomthombo. Kwinkqubo ye-elastic line position...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

Umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo ngumbono onxulumene namandla - izinto okanye amandla - ubudlelwane besakhiwo. Xa amandla asetyenziswa ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini okanye icandelo, uxinzelelo luya kubonakala ngaphakathi kwezinto okanye isakhiwo ngokwendlela ethile yokudlulisa okanye inguqu ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

Udonga lwamakhethini eglasi yentsimbi eqhelekileyo. Njengesakhiwo esikhethekileyo sodonga lwamakhethini, udonga lwamakhethini ensimbi lufanelekile kwi-facade enkulu, indawo enkulu yokwakha kunye nophahla lokukhanyisa. Insimbi ine-thermal conductivity ephantsi kune-alloy ye-aluminium, kwaye kulula ukuphumeza umphumo we-tra...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

Udonga lomkhusane weglasi: ibhekisa kwinkqubo yesakhiwo esixhasayo ngokunxulumene nesakhiwo esiyintloko sinomthamo othile wokufuduka, musa ukwabelana ngesakhiwo esiphambili ngendima yesakhiwo imvulophu yangaphandle okanye isakhiwo sokuhombisa. Kunokuthiwa udonga lomkhusane weglasi luhlobo oluhle...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

1. Ukuqina kwe-seismic fortification akuchazwanga kwinkcazo yoyilo lodonga lwesiko lomkhusane, enye yeemeko ezibalulekileyo zokudibanisa umthwalo. 2. Ubomi benkonzo yoyilo lwesakhiwo aluchazwanga kwinkcazo yoyilo. 3. Kwinkcazo yoyilo, kuphela ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

Udonga lomkhusane lweglasi lubhekiselele kwinkqubo yesakhiwo esixhasayo ngokunxulumene nesakhiwo esiphambili sinomthamo othile wokufuduka, awabelani ngesakhiwo esiphambili ngendima yemvulophu yokwakha okanye isakhiwo sokuhombisa. Yindlela entle kunye nentsha yokuhombisa udonga lwesakhiwo. Njengezinye...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

Idibaniso edibeneyo yodonga lwamakhethini ahlukeneyo lugxininiso lokwakha. Ngokwemizobo yokuyila, amanyathelo onyango kumalungu eendonga ezahlukeneyo zamakhethini alandelayo: gcwalisa isithuba ngentonga ye-foam uze ugcwalise nge-sealant. Umphezulu weglue kufuneka ube tyaba kwaye ugudileyo. Ilitye nge...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

Udonga lwamakhethini ludonga lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo, alukho umthwalo, luxhonywe njengekhethini, ngoko lubizwa ngokuba "ludonga lwamakhethini", oluludonga olukhanyayo olunefuthe lokuhombisa eliqhelekileyo lisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zanamhlanje ezinkulu kunye neziphakamileyo. Idityaniswe ngeepaneli zodonga lomkhusane kunye nenkqubo yolwakhiwo exhasayo, irela...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

Ukugcinwa kwamandla odonga lwamakhethini eglasi, kwelinye icala, kukunciphisa indawo yokusetyenziswa kwayo, ngakumbi indawo yokusetyenziswa kweendonga zasempuma nasentshona, ezigqitywe ngokukodwa kuyilo lwezakhiwo. Kuyilo loyilo, iindonga ezidinga ukukhanya, ukungena komoya kunye nodonga lwamakhethini eglasi ar...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

I-1, ukubunjwa kwe-facade Ubude, i-compartment kunye nomgama wekholomu yesakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini yahlulwe ngokulinganayo ngokobukhulu bemodyuli yesakhiwo, i-equidistant kunye ne-equihigh, kunye nomgca we-lattice kuphela othe tye kwaye uthe nkqo kumacala amabini. Ukuba ithathwa njenge-lattic yethambo ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

Ukuphakama kwesicelo sodonga lwamakhethini e-samente akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-100m, kwaye indawo yepleyiti enye akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwe-1.5m2. Ubomi boyilo kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25. Xa ubude besicelo okanye ubungakanani bepleyiti budlula olu luhlu, uyilo olukhethekileyo kufuneka lwenziwe acc...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

Uzinzo kulwakhiwo luthetha izakhiwo ezidibanisa ubutofotofo kumsebenzisi ngelixa kuhlonitshwa okusingqongileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla amancinci. Ukusebenza kwamandla, ukuthuthuzela komsebenzisi, ukusebenza kwesakhiwo kunye neendleko ngexesha lokuphila kwesakhiwo enjongo eziphambili. Izakhiwo ezizinzileyo zikhupha kancinci...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

Ngokucacileyo zonke iindonga zangaphandle, nokuba zeziphi na izinto, ziphantsi kwayo, kwaye kufuneka zimelane neziphumo ezitshabalalisayo zendalo. Iinkqubo zodonga lwamakhethini zezona zixhaphakileyo kwizinto zokwakha eziphantsi komthwalo womoya, iziganeko ezigqithisileyo, iintshukumo zesakhiwo, utshintsho lwesiquphe lobushushu, imvula eqhutywayo, kwi...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

Njengomthetho, izixokelelwano zodonga lomkhusane zibandakanya amalungu athe nkqo nathe tyaba anamalungu ('intonga') aziwa ngokuba zii-mullions kunye nee-transoms ngokulandelelanayo. Inkqubo yodonga lwamakhethini oluqhelekileyo luya kudibaniswa kwii-slabs zomgangatho ngamnye, kunye neefestile ezinkulu zeglasi ezibonelela ngombono wangaphandle kunye ne-opaque ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

Kwinkqubo yokwakha, abaqulunqi baqhuba izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela umlilo kwisakhiwo. Kwizakhiwo zodonga lwamakhethini kunye neemfuno zokukhusela umlilo ngokubanzi, iglasi yenziwe ngezitena zeglasi, iglasi epholileyo, iglasi encinci yeflethi, njl.Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

Udonga lwamakhethini eglasi lubhekiselele kwinkqubo yesakhiwo esixhasayo kunye nokwakheka kweglasi. Ngokubhekiselele kumzimba oyintloko, isakhiwo sinomthamo othile wokufuduka, musa ukwabelana ngesakhiwo esiphambili sendima yemvulophu yesakhiwo okanye isakhiwo sodonga lomkhusane, ngenxa yokufunxa ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

Udonga lwamakhethini eglasi luyilo olukhethekileyo kwizakhiwo zanamhlanje. Enye yeenzuzo ezahlukileyo kwiindonga zamakhethini eglasi kukuba ukusetyenziswa kweepaneli zeglasi ezahlukeneyo ezonga amandla ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezakhiwo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izakhiwo zanamhlanje eziphakamileyo zikhathazwe yiglasi ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, itekhnoloji yenkqubo yodonga lomkhusane iphuhlise, ukutyhubela iminyaka, ibe kukwanda koyilo lobunjineli obuphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu yamava kunye nophuhliso olongezelelweyo luphelise ubunzima obukhulu boyilo lobuvulindlela, okukhokelela kwiimveliso ezingcono. Qala...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

Ibolt elungisiweyo okanye ukukhenkceza okucwangcisiweyo kudla ngokucaciswa kwindawo ezimenyezelayo kwisakhiwo sodonga lomkhusane apho umzobi okanye umxumi athe wagcina ukwenza into ekhethekileyo, njengendawo yokungena, i-atrium engundoqo, indawo ebiyelweyo yokuphakamisa ubuhle, kunye nomphambili wevenkile. Kunokuba kubekho iiphaneli zokugcwalisa ezixhaswa sisikhokelo kwi ...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»

Isixokelelwano sodonga lomkhusane oludityanisiweyo lusebenzisa iinxalenye zecandelo lenkqubo yezinti, ukwenza iiyunithi ezilungelelanisiweyo ezidityaniswe ngokupheleleyo kwimeko-bume yefektri, kwaye zinikezelwe kwindawo kwaye zimiliselwe kwisakhiwo. Ukulungiswa komzi-mveliso wenkqubo ehlangeneyo kuthetha ukuba ngaphezulu...Funda ngokugqithisileyo»