Kuze kube manje,ikhethini odongeni uhleloubuchwepheshe buthuthukile, eminyakeni edlule, baba ukwanda kwemiklamo eklanywe kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu yesipiliyoni kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kususe ubunzima obukhulu bemiklamo yokuphayona, okuholela emikhiqizweni engcono. Kusukela ngomqondo olula, kodwa oqanjwe kabusha wasekuqaleni kwawo-1950, uchungechunge lwamayunithi amafasitela namaphaneli ahlanganiswe futhi asekelwa amalungu alula ozimele.
Ngonyaka ka-2022, izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuthuthukisa uhlelo oluhle lwamakhethini alukashintshi. Ukuqashelwa kwalezi zimiso kuye kwakhula ngeminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni, futhi izindlela zokuklama okuhle manje sezichazwe kahle. Futhi, njenganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo obalulekile nothuthukayo, udonga lwamakhethini lwesimanje luyaqhubeka nokuthola izindlela zokwenza ngcono ukusebenza. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, amasistimu odonga lwamakhethini athuthukisiwe, abuyekezwa, futhi ashintshwa ukuze adale ubunikazi obuqinile bezakhiwo zamanje. Ubuchwepheshe be-Building Information Modeling (BIM) bungaba nomthelela kubaklami nabadwebi bezakhiwo ukuze babhekisise amasistimu amakhethini, izingxenye zawo, nendlela afakwa ngayo esigabeni sangaphambi kokwakhiwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-BIM isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukusebenza kwamandla kwamaphaneli amakhethini kanye nokulinganisa ngokunembileikhethini odongeni izindlekongaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokwakha. Esigabeni sokusebenza kwesakhiwo, ubuchwepheshe besimanje buvumele ukwakhiwa kwengilazi ehlakaniphile: ama-electrochromic tints ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokusho kwesimo sezulu sangaphandle nezimo zokukhanyisa, okusiza kakhulu ukudala indawo yasendlini enethezekile ngokukhazimulayo nokuzuza ukushisa.
Kulezi zinsuku, njengoba abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe bethanda ukugcwalisa kabusha izindlu zabongokwezifiso udonga lwamakhethinikanye nezindonga zokuhlukanisa ingilazi, njengezimfanelo zobuhle ezinjengobuhle, ubuhle kanye nokuzola zidingeka ukuze uthole ulwazi lokuphila okwanelisayo, amasistimu amakhethini asebenza kahle kakhulu anganikeza abantu imbuyiselo enkulu ekutshalweni kwezimali, okusho ukuncishiswa kwenzuzo yokushisa kuyilapho enikeza ukufinyelela ekukhanyeni kwemvelo. , ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokuphila kahle, kanye nokuthuthukisa imizwa yezakhamuzi zesakhiwo. Emakethe yamanje, amaphaneli odonga lwamakhethini manje ayatholakala ukuze asetshenziswe ngokwezifiso ngezinhlobonhlobo zemimo engamukela ama-facade agobile, ama-engeli ahlabayo, namabhilidi atshekile, anikeza inkululeko eyengeziwe kubadwebi bamapulani kunangaphambili. Ikakhulukazi, amaphaneli engilazi angawodwana awasekho kuphela kuma-engeli angakwesokudla ngenxa yezindlela zesimanje zokwenziwa. Futhi amaphaneli engilazi atholakala ngezindlela eziningi, njenge-trapezoidal, ipharalelogram, noma engunxantathu.
Thumela umlayezo wakho kithi:
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-10-2022
