Ungabheka kanjani ukuqhekeka kodonga lwamakhethini engilazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza?

Udonga lwamakhethini engilazi luwumklamo oyingqayizivele ekwakhiweni kwesimanjemanje. Enye yezinzuzo ezihlukile zezindonga zamakhethini engilazi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamaphaneli engilazi ahlukahlukene asebenza kahle ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezakhiwo. Kuze kube manje, izakhiwo zesimanje eziphakeme kakhulu ziye zahlushwa izindonga zamakhethini ezingilazi. Kodwa-ke, izindonga zamakhethini ezingilazi ezinomklamo ongenangqondo, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokwakhiwa kuzodala izinkinga ezingase zibe khona njengokuphuka kwengilazi, ukuwa kwengilazi, nokuvuza kwamanzi nokunye. Kuzicelo ezingokoqobo, ukuphuka kwengilazi kungenye yezinkinga ezivamile ngesistimu ye-facade yamakhethini. Kunezizathu eziningi zokubangela ukuphuka kwengilazi. Okokuqala, ingilazi yaqhuma okubangelwa ukungcola kwe-nickel sulfide. I-Nickel sulfide iwukungcola okuyingozi okungenakugwenywa enqubweni yokukhiqiza ingilazi. I-Nickel sulfide ngokwayo ayidali monakalo engilazini. Kodwa-ke, lapho kufakwa iphaneli yodonga lwamakhethini engilazi equkethe i-nickel sulfide, umthamo we-nickel sulfide ukhiqizwa ngenxa yokwanda kwezinga lokushisa langaphandle. Izinguquko ezincane zidala imifantu emincane ingaphakathi lengilazi. Le mifantu idlula ekushubeni kwengilazi epholile futhi ikhulule amandla angaphakathi, okwenza ingilazi iphuke. Ngokuphathelene nalokho, abakhiqizi bodonga lwamakhethini kufanele baqaphe inqubo yokukhiqiza ingilazi ukuze banciphise ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinto eziqukethe i-nickel nezinto zokusetshenziswa zengilazi. Okwesibili, ngemva kokufakwa kwengilazi yodonga lwamakhethini, kunobuchwepheshe bokubona ubukhona bokungcola kwe-nickel sulfide ngezithombe. Uma kudingekile, ukushintshwa okudingekayo kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi ukuvimbela ingilazi ukuba ingalimazi ngemva kokuphulwa. Kungenzeka futhi ukufaka esikhundleni sengilazi eyodwa yengilazi epholile kanye nengilazi yokushisa epholile ngengilazi e-laminated. Uma ukungcola kwe-nickel sulfide kukhubazekile ngenxa yokuguqulwa, ingilazi iphukile futhi izingcezu zisabambelele kwifilimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucindezeleka okushisayo kungenye imbangela ebalulekile yokuphulwa kodonga lwamakhethini engilazi. Njengomthetho, kunezizathu eziningi zokushisa kodonga lwamakhethini engilazi, kodwa umthombo wokushisa obaluleke kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga. Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanya ebusweni bamapaneli odonga lwamakhethini, ingilazi izokwandiswa ngokushisa. Uma ingilazi ishisa ngokulinganayo, unqenqema lwengilazi kanye nengxenye emaphakathi yengilazi izokhula ngokulinganayo ngesikhathi esifanayo kanti uma ingilazi ishisa ngokulinganayo, ukucindezeleka okuqinile kukhiqizwa ngaphakathi engilazini. Ngenxa yalokho, uma sekukhona imifantu noma imifantu emincane emaphethelweni engilazi, lezi ziphambeko zithinteka kalula ngokucindezeleka okushisayo. Isixazululo Sokugwema Ukuqhekeka Kwezindonga Zekhethini Lengilazi Okokuqala, unqenqema lwengilazi luyaqedwa, kusetshenziswa imiphetho ecijile noma epholishiwe ukuze kuncishiswe ukuba khona kwemifantu emincane. Okwesibili, ingilazi kufanele ivuthwe ukuze ithuthukise ikhono lengilazi lokumelana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Okwesithathu, kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokwakhiwa kodonga lwamakhethini, ingilazi kufanele ivikelwe kahle. Qaphela ukuthi ungangqubuzani futhi uhlikihle unqenqema lwengilazi nezinye izinto eziqinile. Landela ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenqubo yokufaka, uma ifreyimu ingafaneleki (i-deformation encane kakhulu noma ehlanekezelwe), qiniseka ukuthi ungancinti amakhona engilazi ngamapulangwe, kanye nokulungisa ifreyimu ukuze ilingane nosayizi. wengilazi.