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Udonga lwamakhethini okuphefumula "ijazi elihlaza kabili" lesakhiwo. Isakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini esinezingqimba ezimbili sinomphumela obalulekile wokufaka umsindo, futhi isici sesakhiwo sibuye sinikeze isakhiwo "nomphumela wokuphefumula". Izakhamizi zingathola imfudumalo yangempela ebusika futhi epholile...Funda kabanzi»
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Ikhono lingakwazi kanjani ukukhiqiza kabusha ubuhle bomqondo obulula indawo yengilazi enabo emini ngokukhanya kwesibani? Lokhu ukukhathazeka okuvamile kwabaklami bokukhanyisa indawo. Ukwelashwa kokukhanyisa kwezindonga zamakhethini zanamuhla ezinengilazi enkulu enemibala, ukusetshenziswa "kokukhanya kwezakhiwo" ukuhlanganisa ukukhanya...Funda kabanzi»
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Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwezinto, izakhi kanye nezesekeli 1. Ngaphambi kokufakwa kodonga lwamakhethini, ukuhlolwa kwesampula endaweni kuyokwenziwa ngamandla aqinile ezingxenye ezishunyekiwe zangemuva. 2 i-silicone building (ukumelana nesimo sezulu) sealant ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kufanele ihlolwe ukuthi iyahambisana yini nayo...Funda kabanzi»
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Ukwakha udonga lwamakhethini okonga amandla kuqala, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezidingo zikazwelonke zokwakha izindinganiso zokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuvela kokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe befasitela lengilazi yomnyango kanye nekhethini sekube umkhiqizo ongenakugwenywa wokuthuthukiswa kwemboni. Ngokuthuthuka...Funda kabanzi»
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Enqubweni yokufaka udonga lwamakhethini engilazi ehlelekile ngaphandle kwetheminali T1 endaweni Yetheminali yeSikhumulo Sezindiza Samazwe Ngamazwe Sase-Chengdu Tianfu, kunzima kakhulu ukufaka udonga lwamakhethini engilazi ngenxa yesikhathi sokwakha esiqinile, ukwakheka okuhlukile kwezakhiwo kanye ne-specia. .Funda kabanzi»
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Isistimu yegridi Ngokuvamile isakhiwo esisekelayo sesakhiwo sodonga lwamakhethini esiphakeme kakhulu sithatha isistimu yohlaka lwensimbi ye-orthogonal beam-column. Ngokuhlukahluka komsebenzi wezakhiwo kanye nezidingo zobuciko bezakhiwo, amafomu amasha esakhiwo athola izicelo ezengeziwe. Isistimu yegridi ye-oblique emithathu i-wi...Funda kabanzi»
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Ukwehluleka kokunamathela kwesakhiwo sengilazi yekhethini Udonga lwamakhethini engilazi ngenxa yezinto ezingezinhle zesikhathi eside zemvelo, njengomoya, ilanga, imvula, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, ukuzamazama komhlaba, ngakho-ke udonga lwamakhethini wengilazi kufanele lube nokungazweli kwesimo sezulu, ukuqina, ukumelana nokugqwala, njengenhlangano...Funda kabanzi»
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Ukubala kobuningi bobunjiniyela kuwumsebenzi oyisisekelo futhi obalulekile emsebenzini webhizinisi, emsebenzini wansuku zonke ngokuvamile uhlangabezana nezinkinga mayelana nokubala kobuningi bobunjiniyela, manje yenza isifinyezo esifushane ukuze wonke umuntu abelane ngaso. Ujwayelene nemithetho yokubala Okokuqala, jwayelana nemithetho yokubala ehlobene...Funda kabanzi»
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1. Izici zokwakhiwa kodonga lwamakhethini Ukulawulwa kokuphepha kokwakhiwa kodonga lwamakhethini kunokufana okuningi nokuphathwa kokuphepha kokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela bokwakha okuvamile, kodwa futhi kukhona umehluko omningi, okungenxa yobuchwepheshe bokwakha...Funda kabanzi»
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Ukusetshenziswa kwepuleti lensimbi yodonga lwekhethini: i-aluminium veneer, ipuleti le-aluminium eliyinhlanganisela, ipuleti lepulasitiki le-aluminium, ipuleti lensimbi engagqwali, ipuleti le-titanium alloy, ipuleti lensimbi lombala lezi nsimbi ezimbalwa ezivamile zeShidi; Ukusebenza kwe-aluminium veneer yiyona evelele kakhulu, ngenxa yenqubo yayo kanye nenzuzo yezinto ezibonakalayo ...Funda kabanzi»
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Udonga lwamakhethini eyunithi luyizici ezimbili ezincikene esakhiweni esikhulu sodonga lwamakhethini wokufakwa kokuhlangana, ngakho-ke esakhiweni nasekucubunguleni kokuxhumana kanye nodonga lwamakhethini ohlobo lunomehluko omkhulu. Ezifakweni zodonga lwamakhethini eyunithi, zifakwe esakhiweni esikhulu ukuze kufakwe...Funda kabanzi»
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Ekuphishekeleni obala, enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezihlangatshezwana nodonga lwamakhethini engilazi ukumosha amandla. Indawo enkulu yengilazi iholela esidingweni esikhulu samandla okupholisa umoya. Indlela yokuthatha kokubili obala nokonga amandla kubhekwa njengenye yezihloko zocwaningo eziyinhloko zengilazi c...Funda kabanzi»
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I-1, ipuleti lokuqala le-ceramic le-inorganic "elincane, elikhanyayo nelinkulu" emhlabeni, elinamathela ebuhleni bezinto ezingaphili, kodwa futhi lilahla ububi betshe, ipuleti likasimende, ipuleti lensimbi nezinye izinto zendabuko eziwugqinsi, ikhabhoni ephezulu; 2, yonke impahla kanye nokusebenza kwayo...Funda kabanzi»
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Udonga lwamakhethini engilazi olusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa esakhiweni sodonga lwamakhethini lufana nesibuko esikhulu samashumi noma amakhulu wamamitha-skwele. I-reflection coefficient yalolu donga kuya ekukhanyeni iphezulu kakhulu. Udonga olupendiwe olumhlophe olujwayelekile luyi-69 ~ 80%, futhi udonga lwamakhethini engilazi luphakeme njengo-82 ~ 90% ...Funda kabanzi»
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Emphakathini wanamuhla, umklamo wodonga lwamakhethini wesimanje uthathwa njengendaba yobuhle bezakhiwo zezentengiselwano. Kusukela ezintweni ezinephethini yohlaka lwe-aluminium ukuya engilazini egobe kahle, izindonga zamakhethini ezimboza isakhiwo sonke azithwele futhi zidalwe ukuthi zibukeke ngendlela ebukeka njenge...Funda kabanzi»
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Ihhotela kufanele lithathe indawo yamanani avamile ukuze lizuze inani eliphakeme ezinhliziyweni zamakhasimende alo. Ukuyibeka kalula, kufanele iveze ukukhanga okubonakalayo ngaphandle kokuziba izinto ezisebenzayo kanye nomsebenzi. Isici 'esihle kakhulu' sifinyelelwa ngevelu efanele yobuhle futhi lesi yisizathu sokuthi...Funda kabanzi»
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Emakethe yamanje, uhlelo lwamakhethini olwakhiwe ngezinduku lubhekwa njengohlobo lwendabuko lwesistimu yodonga lwamakhethini olusetshenziswa namuhla. Iwudonga oluhlanganisayo kanye nohlelo lwangaphandle olulengiswa esakhiweni sebhilidi ukusuka phansi kuye phansi. Ezimweni eziningi, uhlelo lwamakhethini olwakhiwe ngezinduku luvamise ukuhlangana...Funda kabanzi»
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Ngokufanayo namasistimu angaphambili kwesitolo, amasistimu amaningi odonga lwamakhethini akhiwe ikakhulukazi amafreyimu e-aluminium extruded. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka nokungasindi, i-aluminium inezinzuzo eziningi okufanele zisetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zodonga lwamakhethini. Emakethe yamanje, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlelo zodonga lwamakhethini ezitholakalayo...Funda kabanzi»
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Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe bokwakha, idizayini yemvilophu yokwakha yesimanje yenza inqubekelaphambili enkulu ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo sesimanje eminyakeni yakamuva. Ukwakhiwa kodonga lwamakhethini kuyisibonelo esijwayelekile lapha. Emakethe yamanje, amasistimu odonga lwamakhethini ayizinhlelo zokuhlanganisa okungezona ezakhiwe kabanzi ...Funda kabanzi»
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Namuhla, udonga lwamakhethini engilazi lubukeka kahle, lwanamuhla futhi lufiseleka kubadwebi abaningi bezakhiwo. Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izakhiwo zezentengiselwano, kanye namaphrojekthi athile okuhlala ahlukile. Ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, izindonga eziningi zamakhethini ngokuvamile zivame ukusebenzisa ingilazi ecwebezelayo ngokuphepha endaweni enkulu, engaphazamiseki...Funda kabanzi»
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“Udonga lwamakhethini” igama elivame ukusetshenziswa ezicini ezima mpo, zangaphandle zesakhiwo eziklanyelwe ukuvikela abahlali kanye nesakhiwo saleso sakhiwo emiphumeleni yemvelo yangaphandle. Idizayini yesimanje yodonga lwamakhethini ithathwa njengento yokuhlanganisa esikhundleni se-membe yesakhiwo...Funda kabanzi»
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Ikakhulukazi, amafreyimu okwakha nemiklamo yamaphaneli kubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kodonga lwamakhethini, njengoba adinga ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi: •Ukudlulisa imithwalo emuva esakhiweni esiyinhloko sesakhiwo; •Ukunikeza ukufakwa kwe-thermal kanye nokugwema amabhuloho abandayo kanye nokujiya; •Ihlinzeka nge-fi...Funda kabanzi»
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Ngokomlando, amafasitela angaphandle ezakhiwo ngokuvamile ayecwebezelisiwe, ahlanganisa ungqimba olulodwa lwengilazi. Kodwa-ke, inani elikhulu lokushisa lizolahleka ngokucwenga okukodwa, futhi liphinde lidlulise inani elikhulu lomsindo. Ngenxa yalokho, kwathuthukiswa izinhlelo zokucwenga ze-mulit-layer...Funda kabanzi»
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Kuze kube manje, uhlelo lwamakhethini lwamakhethini lubhekwa njengendlela engabizi kakhulu yezakhiwo zanamuhla isikhathi eside. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuyenzeka ukuthi noma yiluphi udonga olungathwele lutho ezindaweni zokuhlala lufakwe ingilazi esikhundleni salo. Ngokufanayo, ingxenye yodonga lwamakhethini aphansi kuya ophahleni ingaklanywa njenge ...Funda kabanzi»