Hariho impamvu nyinshi zituma ubwiyongere bukabije bw’umusaruro w’imbere mu gice cy’urukiramende rwumwaka we, ariko impamvu itaziguye ni iyongera ry’itangwa ryiza, rigaragarira mu mibare y'ibarurishamibare, igipimo cyo gukoresha ubushobozi bwa kalibiri imwe cyiyongereye cyane. Kuki itangwa ryiza ryiyongereye cyane? Muri make, biterwa ahanini ningaruka zuzuye zingingo eshatu: kuzamura cyane inyungu zinganda mumyaka yashize, politiki yo gusimbuza ubushobozi, no guteza imbere no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya ryibyuma nubuhanga bushya.
Iya mbere ni iterambere rikomeye mu nyungu z’inganda, zongereye cyane icyizere cya ba rwiyemezamirimo b'ibyuma mu gushora imari. Guhagarika burundu "ibyuma byo hasi" na politiki ihamye yo kurengera ibidukikije byahagaritse isoko ku isoko mu gihe gito. Mugabanye igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo no kuzamura igiciro cyicyuma icyarimwe, inyungu yinganda yazamutse. Inyungu rusange ya toni isanzwe ya rebar yageze hafi 2000.
Icya kabiri, inyungu zirenze izari ziteganijwe zizamura icyizere, zitezimbere gusimbuza ubushobozi bwihuse, kandi zongere imbaraga mubushobozi bwa zombie.Mu ngaruka zo gushaka amafaranga, ibigo bimwe byuzuye byitezwe ejo hazaza, mugihe ibindi bihangayikishijwe no gushaka inyungu nini imbere y'amarushanwa akomeye mu gihe kizaza. Ubushake bwo kuvugurura cyangwa kwagura ubushobozi muri rusange burakomeye cyane, kandi abatanga imiyoboro myinshi yicyuma ndetse bagura ibipimo byubushobozi bwo kwaguka. Kubwibyo, turabona ko umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwishoramari ryumutungo utimukanwa munganda zicyuma zogosha no gutunganya inganda mugice cya mbere cyuyu mwaka zirenga 40% umwaka ushize, ibyo bikaba bigomba kuba byanditse hejuru. mu myaka itatu iri imbere guhera uyu mwaka, toni zirenga miliyoni 70 z'ingurube z'ingurube zizashyirwa mu musaruro, kandi igice kinini cy'ubushobozi kizasimburwa hakiri kare. Niba harebwa ubushobozi bwo kuvugurura igihombo mu myaka ibiri ishize, inganda zose z’icyuma cy’Ubushinwa ntizizaba munsi ya toni miliyoni 50.
Guhanga udushya no gukoresha tekinoloji y’ibyuma n’ibyuma byashyizwe mu bikorwa byihuse, kandi umusaruro w’ubushobozi n’ubushobozi nyabwo bw’ibikorwa by’inganda byatejwe imbere cyane.Niba wanze ingano ukazamura ingano y’icyuma cyoroheje, urwego rw’ikoranabuhanga rwa ibikoresho ahanini bizamuka bigere kurwego rwo hejuru. Nubwo ingano yagabanutse kandi igasimburwa, ubushobozi nyabwo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibikoresho bishya ntibuzagabanuka ariko birashobora no kunozwa kubera kunoza imikoreshereze y’imikoreshereze n’imikorere myiza.
Ohereza ubutumwa bwawe:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-13-2020
